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modified post 48a by Anonymous on Thu 12th Feb 2015 22:57
original post d97602de6 by Anonymous on Tue 10th Feb 2015 23:55
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11
http://pof.kpaste.net/
22
33
[> Relevant pastebins <]
44
#-> vim masterrace - http://vim.kpaste.net/
55
#-> A bit of history - http://nixhist.kpaste.net/
66
#-> Security - http://secsav.kpaste.net/
77
88
99
# Differences between distros
1010
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2vgc9a/whats_the_difference_between_all_these_versions/
1111
1212
1313
[ Monitoring tools ]
1414
## Network monitoring
1515
# Pretty Ping!
1616
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1op98a/prettypingsh_a_better_ui_for_watching_ping/
1717
# Other
1818
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2s1q28/useful_commandline_network_monitors_on_linux/
1919
2020
# Logcheck, be lazy with checking logs
2121
http://logcheck.org/
2222
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QgbnK45IRg&feature=player_detailpage&list=PL170C8C4DDB2961B2&t=2999
2323
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/2fgt30/monitoring_logs_with_elk_logstash_kibana/
2424
2525
# 80 Linux Monitoring Tools for SysAdmins - Server Density Blog (blog.serverdensity.com)
2626
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2v5r3y/80_linux_monitoring_tools_for_sysadmins_server/
27+
# How to analyze and view Apache web server logs interactively on Linux (xmodulo.com)
2729
2830
2931
## Process mgmt
3032
# How to run a process on a specific core
3133
http://xmodulo.com/2013/10/run-program-process-specific-cpu-cores-linux.html
3234
# How to kill process
3335
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/kill-process-in-linux-or-terminate-a-process-in-unix-or-linux-systems/
3436
3537
# How to roll out your own Debian distro
3638
http://www.staldal.nu/tech/2011/12/11/how-to-roll-your-own-debian-based-linux-distro/
3739
3840
# Run stuff collaboratively on a server.
3941
http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/tqo7b/til_rundeck_is_a_great_tool_to_run_commands/
4042
4143
# Generate random strings
4244
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/
4345
4446
# twander file manager
4547
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ydl8t/pcman_file_manager_120_gets_separated_desktop/cfjuw9u
4648
4749
# Why u no open hardware :(
4850
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/20zg0h/first_ubuntu_tablets_to_launch_this_autumn/cg86z25
4951
5052
# About docs
5153
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24jzyg/well_thats_a_super_helpful_installation_error/ch887pw
5254
5355
# Pipe through Internet!
5456
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24uyqo/til_you_can_pipe_through_internet/
5557
5658
# Persistent (full?) install linux on usb for multiple computers with little to no damage? (self.linux)
5759
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2gqovx/persistent_full_install_linux_on_usb_for_multiple/
5860
5961
# 3D filesystem browser
6062
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hky9x/tdfsb_3d_filesystem_browser/
6163
6264
# IPcalc
6365
http://jodies.de/ipcalc
6466
6567
# Photoshop on Linux
6668
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2nbe8y/it_can_be_done_photoshop_cs5_on_linux_with_wine/
6769
6870
# Data recovery
6971
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ov9tu/safecopy_recover_data_from_corrupt_media/
7072
7173
# Vbox - How to shared folders - https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?t=15868
7274
7375
7476
[[[ General resources & Blogs ]]]
7577
7678
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/21rm3o/what_is_a_useful_linux_tool_that_you_use_that/
7779
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ao9tp/want_to_learn_to_be_a_linux_sysadmin/
7880
7981
http://inconsolation.wordpress.com/index/
8082
http://www.catonmat.net/blog/bash-one-liners-explained-part-one/
8183
http://mindspill.net/computing/linux-notes/
8284
http://conqueringthecommandline.com/
8385
http://n0where.net/open-source-sysadmin-resources/
8486
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers
8587
8688
# installgentoo
8789
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Main_Page
8890
8991
# About filesystem
9092
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ypoz8/take_the_linux_filesystem_tour/
9193
9294
# Hardlinks & Softlinks
9395
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/251mb8/the_difference_between_hard_and_soft_links/
9496
9597
# X11 / Xorg / graphics stack explained
9698
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2acvmo/explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us/
9799
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b8ap8/heartwrenching_story_of_opengl/
98100
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1twuhi/xplain_explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us_jasper/
99101
100102
# (Illustrated) SSH
101103
http://chamibuddhika.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/ssh-tunnelling-explained/
102104
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html
103105
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iflp3/prefixed_multihop_ssh_wildcard_configurations/
104106
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2r539r/why_arent_we_using_ssh_for_everything/
105107
106108
# The Fascinating World of Linux System Calls (sysdigcloud.com)
107109
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2pm6lo/the_fascinating_world_of_linux_system_calls/
108110
109111
# systemd for Administrators, Part 1
110112
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-1.html
111113
# systemd for users
112114
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dvmdn/what_do_you_as_a_user_love_about_systemd/
113115
114116
# Rsync difference between --checksum and --ignore-times options
115117
http://serverfault.com/questions/211005/rsync-difference-between-checksum-and-ignore-times-options
116118
http://tutorials.jenkov.com/rsync/checksums.html
117119
118120
# wget useful commands
119121
https://www.reddit.com/r/opendirectories/comments/2rfg79/20_wget_commands_that_can_be_used_to_accomplish/
120122
121123
# Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition
122124
http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz
123125
124126
# Explains commands and their flags. VERY USEFUL!
125127
http://explainshell.com/
126128
127129
# IBM developer works
128130
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/
129131
130132
# Debian minimal
131133
http://linuxforcynics.com/how-to/minimal-debian-install
132134
http://ask.debian.net/questions/what-s-the-first-thing-you-do-after-you-install-debian
133135
134136
# BroPages
135137
http://bropages.org/browse
136138
137139
# Cron syntax in plain English
138140
http://cronchecker.net/
139141
140142
# Install WordPress on CentOS 6.x
141143
http://www.geekpeek.net/install-wordpress-on-centos/
142144
http://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-using-lamp-or-lemp-on-rhel-centos-fedora/
143145
144146
145147
# GRUB
146148
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275
147149
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ex4ex/short_introduction_into_grub_internals/
148150
149151
# Visualize memory
150152
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2mrrjb/how_to_visualize_memory_usage_on_linux/
151153
152154
# inotify (trigger)
153155
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2runmh/how_you_can_use_inotifytools_to_monitor_file/
154156
155157
156158
[ Nginx ]
157159
# docs
158160
https://github.com/ngx/docs
159161
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
160162
161163
# Optimizing nginx
162164
http://blog.zachorr.com/nginx-setup/
163165
164166
# How to redirect nginx
165167
http://www.servernoobs.com/nginx-redirect-url-with-http1-1-301-moved-permanently-header/?doing_wp_cron=1393287314.0689818859100341796875
166168
167169
# Hardening nginx with better cyphers
168170
https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/2pqsx9/harden_ssl_in_nginx_with_stronger_ciphers_newer/
169171
170172
171173
[ Docker ]
172174
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bxxye/introduction_to_docker/
173175
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2c1csz/whos_using_docker/
174176
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bedwv/docker_security_with_selinux/
175177
https://github.com/shofetim/docker-skype
176178
177179
178180
[ Namespaces ]
179181
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n7mol/linux_namespaces_powerful_isolation_os_level/
180182
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n17b7/a_guide_to_linux_namespaces_and_environment/
181183
# cgroups
182184
http://lwn.net/Articles/603762/
183185
184186
185187
[ tmux ]
186188
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2arczq/learn_tmux_with_minimul/
187189
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/240oyo/mucks_a_session_manager_for_gnu_screen_and_tmux/
188190
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/25tcfk/practical_tmux/
189191
190192
# Memory leak improvement under Linux - http://tmux.kpaste.net/ee9c3
191193
192194
193195
[ LOL / regex ]
194196
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12985082
195197
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags/1732454
196198
197199
# Validating e-mail addresses, easy way, and the hard way.
198200
http://blog.mattheworiordan.com/post/13174566389/url-regular-expression-for-links-with-or-without-the
199201
http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/Mail-RFC822-Address.html
200202
201203
# Intro to regex
202204
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkluES9Rvak
203205
204206
# Awk primer
205207
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2smkhm/awk_in_20_minutes/
206208
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29hskb/an_awk_primer_wikibooks_open_books_for_an_open/
207209
208210
209211
[ LaTeX ]
210212
www.latextemplates.com
211213
https://www.writelatex.com/
212214
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2clx22/learning_latex_on_linux/
213215
214216
215217
[ YouTube chans ]
216218
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbNxlZZVmfP8n84ag-rGpMg/videos
217219
https://www.youtube.com/user/theurbanpenguin/videos?view=1&flow=list
218220
https://www.youtube.com/user/sabiddle/videos
219221
# scripting
220222
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcUid3OP_4OXOUqYTDGjq-iEwtBf-3l2E
221223
222224
223225
[[[ ~ Audio ~ ]]]
224226
225227
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nun4f/using_linux_to_make_music_whats_the_deal/
226228
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iwd2y/is_linux_suitable_for_audio_recordingproduction/
227229
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pro_Audio
228230
229231
http://alsa.opensrc.org/
230232
http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxSoundALSA.html
231233
http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxSoundLatency.html
232234
233235
http://tuxradar.com/content/how-it-works-linux-audio-explained
234236
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20118941/linux-audio-sub-systems
235237
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis.html
236238
237239
https://forum.ableton.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=187391
238240
239241
https://github.com/wedesoft/hornetseye-alsa
240242
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/Documentation/sound/alsa
241243
242244
http://manual.ardour.org/synchronization/latency-and-latency-compensation/
243245
244246
# General Reddit threads
245247
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/236a5l/can_someone_make_something_akin_to_wayland_but/
246248
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2sutds/my_band_pneumonia_recorded_our_first_album_using/
247249
248250
# Dynamic Range Compression for PulseAudio
249251
https://www.bfccomputing.com/dynamic-range-compression-for-pulseaudio/
250252
251253
# ALSA / Pulseaudio for pro audio discussion
252254
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hv73a/what_is_the_one_thing_you_wish_linux_had_natively/ckwd9mk
253255
254256
# Config
255257
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system%20configuration#build_your_own_real-time_kernel_on_debian_wheezy_or_later
256258
http://www.penguinproducer.com/Blog/2011/12/setting-up-a-studio-with-ubuntu/
257259
258260
# RIP CDs
259261
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ijhdj/gnu_ddrescue_119_released/cl2pofg
260262
261263
# Speech / Voice recognition
262264
http://grasch.net/node/22
263265
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/
264266
265267
# Learn piano
266268
http://pianobooster.sourceforge.net/
267269
268270
# The power of (GC)C
269271
echo "main(i){for(i=0;;i++)putchar(((i*(i>>17|i>>9)&46&i>>3))^(i&i>>10|i>>100));}" | gcc -w -x c - && ./a.out | aplay
270272
271273
# Troubleshooting
272274
lsusb / lspci
273275
cat /proc/asound/cards
274276
aplay -l
275277
aplay-L
276278
277279
278280
279281
[[[ Alternative UI ]]]
280282
281283
# Dex UI - Futuristic/Sci-Fi Interface Programmed In openFrameworks (nnkd.org)
282284
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2t0vjv/dex_ui_futuristicscifi_interface_programmed_in/
283285
284286
# Eagle Mode - Zoomable User Interface (YouTube)
285287
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nprrh/eagle_mode_zoomable_user_interface_youtube/
286288
287289
# Wayland 3D Compositor on Oculus Rift (youtube.com)
288290
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/287nup/wayland_3d_compositor_on_oculus_rift/
289291
290292
291293
292294
[[[ GAEMZ ]]]
293295
# TribesNext (Tribes2 re-implementation) under Linux
294296
http://www.tribesnext.com/forum/index.php?topic=2095.0
295297
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdyxo_tauNQ
296298
297299
# RetroRig
298300
http://www.reddit.com/r/LinuxActionShow/comments/25wndc/retrorig_a_personal_project_i_hope_everyone/
299301
300302
301303
302304
[[[ Damage ]]]
303305
304306
[ Prevent ]
305307
# Backup ideas
306308
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2qtyby/what_does_rlinux_use_to_backup_their_computers/
307309
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2v30rm/what_is_your_preferred_method_to_transfer_your/
308310
309311
# How to shred recursively in directories
310312
http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/miscellaneous/46693-how-shred-entire-directory-tree.html#post257616
311313
312314
# What to do when altering remote machines
313315
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdf37/what_are_some_of_your_major_linux_fk_ups/cbnzb11
314316
315317
[ Control ]
316318
http://serverfault.com/questions/218005/how-do-i-deal-with-a-compromised-server
317319
318320
319321
320322
[[[ Shell & Scripting ]]]
321323
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/keyboard-shortcuts-for-bash-command-shell-for-ubuntu-debian-suse-redhat-linux-etc/
322324
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2foinb/what_is_the_exact_difference_between_a_terminal_a/
323325
324326
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/
325327
http://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page
326328
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/doku.php
327329
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Introduction
328330
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/235v51/better_bash_scripting_in_15_minutes/
329331
http://guide.bash.academy/
330332
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html
331333
332334
# Command shortcuts - http://bash.kpaste.net/1620c
333335
334336
# About terminals
335337
http://linuxgazette.net/137/anonymous.html
336338
337339
# Customization
338340
http://colourco.de/
339341
http://pln.jonas.me/xterm-colors
340342
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/23c4us/the_bash_prompt/
341343
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iytrs/terminalsexy_terminal_color_scheme_designer/
342344
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2uf5uu/this_is_my_bash_prompt_which_is_your_favorite/
343345
344346
345347
# Moar advice
346348
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dwe4y/dae_have_a_bash_script_template_you_generally/
347349
348350
# Bash search suggest box
349351
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2a4b80/bash_history_suggest_box/
350352
351353
# How does the Shellshock exploit work?
352354
http://fedoramagazine.org/shellshock-how-does-it-actually-work/
353355
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hlwwz/stackexchanges_top_answer_on_shellshock_and_why/
354356
355357
356358
# Fav minimalist CLI apps
357359
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2psson/whatre_your_favorite_cli_and_minimalistic/
358360
359361
# Fav aliases
360362
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2tjqz2/favorite_aliases/
361363
362364
# HOWTO: Ubuntu CLI versions & Framebuffer Programs
363365
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=882596
364366
365367
# Filenames in Shell: How to do it correctly (dwheeler.com)
366368
https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/qhgj0/filenames_in_shell_how_to_do_it_correctly/
367369
368370
# Cool shit with ls
369371
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/hejra/til_nifty_ls_option_for_displaying_directories/
370372
371373
# Bash vs. Zsh
372374
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2fubpn/zsh_proscons/
373375
374376
375377
376378
[[[ Drama ]]]
377379
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1z0vig/ffmpeg_may_return_to_debian_and_by_extend_ubuntu/cfpjqtj
378380
379381
380382
381383
[[[ urxvt ]]]
382384
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rxvt-unicode
383385
http://wiki.afterstep.org/index.php?title=Rxvt-Unicode_Configuration_Tutorial
384386
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man7/urxvt.7.html
385387
386388
387389
[[[ FreeNAS ]]]
388390
# Check temps
389391
http://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-monitor-system-cpu-hdd-mobo-gpu-temperatures-on-freenas-8.2994/
390392
391393
# Checklist
392394
https://www.reddit.com/r/freenas/comments/1vw9ic/thinking_about_freenas_but_getting_overwhelmed/
393395
394396
# Backup config files automatically
395397
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/backup-config-file-every-night-automatically.8237/
396398
397399
# Persistent changes in the filesystem - http://kpaste.net/a2c0299
398400
399401
# The connection problem:
400402
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2q2cn1/i_want_to_connect_to_my_isolated_nas_but_at_the/
401403
# Solutions:
402404
http://lamarque-lvs.blogspot.nl/2011/11/networkmanager-per-device-routing.html
403405
http://askubuntu.com/questions/89364/force-network-manager-to-use-wireless-for-an-internet-connection
404406
https://superuser.com/questions/9586/how-do-i-setup-ubuntu-linuxs-network-manager-to-selectively-route-network-traff
405407
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2161887
406408
407409
408410
[[[ Hardware ]]]
409411
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/22cnui/pc_engines_apu_system_boards_3x_gige_2_or_4_gb/
410412
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/226izd/intel_releases_99_minnowboard_max_an_opensource/
411413
412414
413415
414416
[[[ TODO: ]]]
415417
Learn the filesystem hierarchy and major bits such as your bootloader, init system or systemd, etc
416418
File shares (Samba, NFS, iSCSI)
417419
Network Services (SSHD, DNS, DHCP, PXE, TFTP, FTP, etc)
418420
Automation (Scripting, Configuration management ie Ansible, Puppet, Chef, Saltstack)
419421
Hardening, Security and Accounts (IPTables, SELinux, patching/repository management, cgroups, encryption, permissions, ldap and kerberos SSO)
420422
421423
422424
======================================================================
423425
HANDY COMMANDOS
424426
425427
---
426428
# Archive directory
427429
tar -cvWf archive_name.tar dir_name
428430
429431
# Extract archive
430432
tar -xvf archive_name.tar
431433
432434
# GPG encrypt
433435
gpg -ac archive_name.tar
434436
435437
# GPG decrypt
436438
gpg -d archive_name.tar.asc > archive_name.tar
437439
438440
---
439441
# CLI pastebin alias
440442
alias apaste='curl -F '\''paste=<-'\'' http://apaste.info/store'
441443
442444
# Do The Right Extract
443445
http://brettcsmith.org/2007/dtrx/
444446
445447
# How to check install size of packages (debian based)
446448
dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n | less
447449
448450
# Badblocks
449451
badblocks -nsv -p2 -o ./badblocksresult.txt /dev/sdX
450452
451453
# Watch progress of dd
452454
watch -n 1 killall -USR1 dd
453455
454456
# What's the best rsync command?
455457
rsync -avPHSxh
456458
457459
# Superfind
458460
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16956810/finding-all-files-containing-a-text-string-on-linux
459461
460462
# List only dirs and files starting with a . (dot)
461463
ls -d .[^.]*
462464
463465
464466
diff <(ls /tmp/folder1) <(ls /tmp/folder2) # diff output of 2 commands
465467
diff -r /tmp/folder1 /tmp/folder2 # diff 2 dirs
466468
467469
# Substitute string1 to string2 in every file in a given path
468470
find path -type f -exec sed -i 's/string1/string2/' {} \;
469471
470472
## in vim:
471473
# Visually select a block of text and prepend a '#' to it
472474
1. Visually select block
473475
2. Ctrl+v I # Esc
474476
# Do the reverse (remove prepending '#' characters)
475477
1. Visually select block
476478
2. Ctrl+v 0 x

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