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modified post 84c by Anonymous on Thu 5th Mar 2015 23:04
original post 97b8 by Anonymous on Tue 3rd Mar 2015 21:05
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11
http://pof.kpaste.net/
22


33
[> Relevant pastebins <]


44
#-> vim masterrace - http://vim.kpaste.net/


55
#-> A bit of history - http://nixhist.kpaste.net/


66
#-> Security - http://secsav.kpaste.net/


77


88


99
# Differences between distros


1010
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2vgc9a/whats_the_difference_between_all_these_versions/


1111


1212


1313
[ Monitoring tools ]


1414
## Network monitoring


1515
# Pretty Ping!


1616
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1op98a/prettypingsh_a_better_ui_for_watching_ping/


1717
# Other


1818
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2s1q28/useful_commandline_network_monitors_on_linux/


1919


2020
# Logcheck, be lazy with checking logs


2121
http://logcheck.org/


2222
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QgbnK45IRg&feature=player_detailpage&list=PL170C8C4DDB2961B2&t=2999


2323
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/2fgt30/monitoring_logs_with_elk_logstash_kibana/


2424


2525
# 80 Linux Monitoring Tools for SysAdmins - Server Density Blog (blog.serverdensity.com)


2626
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2v5r3y/80_linux_monitoring_tools_for_sysadmins_server/


2727
# How to analyze and view Apache web server logs interactively on Linux (xmodulo.com)


2828
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2vedpp/how_to_analyze_and_view_apache_web_server_logs/


2929


3030


3131
## Process mgmt


3232
# How to run a process on a specific core


3333
http://xmodulo.com/2013/10/run-program-process-specific-cpu-cores-linux.html


3434
# How to kill process


3535
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/kill-process-in-linux-or-terminate-a-process-in-unix-or-linux-systems/


3636


3737
# How to roll out your own Debian distro


3838
http://www.staldal.nu/tech/2011/12/11/how-to-roll-your-own-debian-based-linux-distro/


3939


4040
# Run stuff collaboratively on a server.


4141
http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/tqo7b/til_rundeck_is_a_great_tool_to_run_commands/


4242


4343
# Generate random strings


4444
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/


4545


4646
# twander file manager


4747
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ydl8t/pcman_file_manager_120_gets_separated_desktop/cfjuw9u


4848


4949
# Why u no open hardware :(


5050
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/20zg0h/first_ubuntu_tablets_to_launch_this_autumn/cg86z25


5151


5252
# About docs


5353
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24jzyg/well_thats_a_super_helpful_installation_error/ch887pw


5454


5555
# Pipe through Internet!


5656
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24uyqo/til_you_can_pipe_through_internet/


5757


5858
# Persistent (full?) install linux on usb for multiple computers with little to no damage? (self.linux)


5959
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2gqovx/persistent_full_install_linux_on_usb_for_multiple/


6060


6161
# IPcalc


6262
http://jodies.de/ipcalc


6363


6464
# Photoshop on Linux


6565
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2nbe8y/it_can_be_done_photoshop_cs5_on_linux_with_wine/


6666


6767
# Data recovery


6868
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ov9tu/safecopy_recover_data_from_corrupt_media/


6969


7070
# Vbox - How to shared folders - https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?t=15868


7171


7272


7373


7474
[[[ Pro and work ]]]


7575
# I've scored an in-person interview for a Junior Linux Admin position. Recommendations on what to take to the interview? (self.linuxadmin)


7676
https://ssl.reddit.com/r/linuxadmin/comments/2v0905/ive_scored_an_inperson_interview_for_a_junior/


7777


7878


7979


8080
[[[ General resources & Blogs ]]]


8181


8282
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/21rm3o/what_is_a_useful_linux_tool_that_you_use_that/


8383
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ao9tp/want_to_learn_to_be_a_linux_sysadmin/


8484


8585
http://inconsolation.wordpress.com/index/


8686
http://www.catonmat.net/blog/bash-one-liners-explained-part-one/


8787
http://mindspill.net/computing/linux-notes/


8888
http://conqueringthecommandline.com/


8989
http://n0where.net/open-source-sysadmin-resources/


9090
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers


9191


9292
# installgentoo


9393
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Main_Page


9494


9595
# About filesystem


9696
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ypoz8/take_the_linux_filesystem_tour/


9797


9898
# Hardlinks & Softlinks


9999
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/251mb8/the_difference_between_hard_and_soft_links/


100100


101101
# X11 / Xorg / graphics stack explained


102102
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2acvmo/explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us/


103103
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b8ap8/heartwrenching_story_of_opengl/


104104
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1twuhi/xplain_explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us_jasper/


105105


106106
# (Illustrated) SSH


107107
http://chamibuddhika.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/ssh-tunnelling-explained/


108108
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html


109109
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iflp3/prefixed_multihop_ssh_wildcard_configurations/


110110
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2r539r/why_arent_we_using_ssh_for_everything/


111111


112112
# The Fascinating World of Linux System Calls (sysdigcloud.com)


113113
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2pm6lo/the_fascinating_world_of_linux_system_calls/


114114


115115
# systemd for Administrators, Part 1


116116
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-1.html


117117
# systemd for users


118118
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dvmdn/what_do_you_as_a_user_love_about_systemd/


119119


120120
# Rsync difference between --checksum and --ignore-times options


121121
http://serverfault.com/questions/211005/rsync-difference-between-checksum-and-ignore-times-options


122122
http://tutorials.jenkov.com/rsync/checksums.html


123123


124124
# wget useful commands


125125
https://www.reddit.com/r/opendirectories/comments/2rfg79/20_wget_commands_that_can_be_used_to_accomplish/


126126


127127
# Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition


128128
http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz


129129


130130
# Explains commands and their flags. VERY USEFUL!


131131
http://explainshell.com/


132132


133133
# IBM developer works


134134
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/


135135


136136
# Debian minimal


137137
http://linuxforcynics.com/how-to/minimal-debian-install


138138
http://ask.debian.net/questions/what-s-the-first-thing-you-do-after-you-install-debian


139139


140140
# BroPages


141141
http://bropages.org/browse


142142


143143
# Cron syntax in plain English


144144
http://cronchecker.net/


145145


146146
# Install WordPress on CentOS 6.x


147147
http://www.geekpeek.net/install-wordpress-on-centos/


148148
http://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-using-lamp-or-lemp-on-rhel-centos-fedora/


149149


150150


151151
# GRUB


152152
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275


153153
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ex4ex/short_introduction_into_grub_internals/


154154


155155
# Visualize memory


156156
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2mrrjb/how_to_visualize_memory_usage_on_linux/


157157


158158
# inotify (trigger)


159159
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2runmh/how_you_can_use_inotifytools_to_monitor_file/


160160


161161


162162
[ Nginx ]


163163
# docs


164164
https://github.com/ngx/docs


165165
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main


166166


167167
# Optimizing nginx


168168
http://blog.zachorr.com/nginx-setup/


169169


170170
# How to redirect nginx


171171
http://www.servernoobs.com/nginx-redirect-url-with-http1-1-301-moved-permanently-header/?doing_wp_cron=1393287314.0689818859100341796875


172172


173173
# Hardening nginx with better cyphers


174174
https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/2pqsx9/harden_ssl_in_nginx_with_stronger_ciphers_newer/


175175


176176


177177
[[[ Virtualization, Containarization, Provisioning ]]]


178178
[ Vagrant ]


179179
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18878117/using-vagrant-to-run-virtual-machines-with-desktop-environment


180180


181181
[ Docker ]


182182
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bxxye/introduction_to_docker/


183183
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2c1csz/whos_using_docker/


184184
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bedwv/docker_security_with_selinux/


185185
https://github.com/shofetim/docker-skype


186186


187187


188188
[ Namespaces ]


189189
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n7mol/linux_namespaces_powerful_isolation_os_level/


190190
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n17b7/a_guide_to_linux_namespaces_and_environment/


191191
# cgroups


192192
http://lwn.net/Articles/603762/


193193


194194


195195
[ tmux ]


196196
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2arczq/learn_tmux_with_minimul/


197197
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/240oyo/mucks_a_session_manager_for_gnu_screen_and_tmux/


198198
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/25tcfk/practical_tmux/


199199


200200
# Memory leak improvement under Linux - http://tmux.kpaste.net/ee9c3


201201


202202


203203
[ LOL / regex ]


204204
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12985082


205205
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags/1732454


206206


207207
# Validating e-mail addresses, easy way, and the hard way.


208208
http://blog.mattheworiordan.com/post/13174566389/url-regular-expression-for-links-with-or-without-the


209209
http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/Mail-RFC822-Address.html


210210


211211
# Intro to regex


212212
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkluES9Rvak


213213


214214
# Awk primer


215215
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2smkhm/awk_in_20_minutes/


216216
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29hskb/an_awk_primer_wikibooks_open_books_for_an_open/


217217


218218


219219
[ LaTeX ]


220220
www.latextemplates.com


221221
https://www.writelatex.com/


222222
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2clx22/learning_latex_on_linux/


223223


224224


225225
[ YouTube chans ]


226226
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbNxlZZVmfP8n84ag-rGpMg/videos


227227
https://www.youtube.com/user/theurbanpenguin/videos?view=1&flow=list


228228
https://www.youtube.com/user/sabiddle/videos


229229
https://www.youtube.com/user/INEtraining/playlists


230+
# SysAdminGirl


230232
# scripting


231233
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcUid3OP_4OXOUqYTDGjq-iEwtBf-3l2E


232234


233235


234236
[[[ ~ Audio ~ ]]]


235237


236238
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nun4f/using_linux_to_make_music_whats_the_deal/


237239
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iwd2y/is_linux_suitable_for_audio_recordingproduction/


238240
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pro_Audio


239241


240242
http://alsa.opensrc.org/


241243
http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxSoundALSA.html


242244
http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxSoundLatency.html


243245


244246
http://tuxradar.com/content/how-it-works-linux-audio-explained


245247
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20118941/linux-audio-sub-systems


246248
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis.html


247249


248250
https://forum.ableton.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=187391


249251


250252
https://github.com/wedesoft/hornetseye-alsa


251253
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/Documentation/sound/alsa


252254


253255
http://manual.ardour.org/synchronization/latency-and-latency-compensation/


254256


255257
# General Reddit threads


256258
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/236a5l/can_someone_make_something_akin_to_wayland_but/


257259
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2sutds/my_band_pneumonia_recorded_our_first_album_using/


258260


259261
# Dynamic Range Compression for PulseAudio


260262
https://www.bfccomputing.com/dynamic-range-compression-for-pulseaudio/


261263


262264
# ALSA / Pulseaudio for pro audio discussion


263265
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hv73a/what_is_the_one_thing_you_wish_linux_had_natively/ckwd9mk


264266


265267
# Config


266268
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system%20configuration#build_your_own_real-time_kernel_on_debian_wheezy_or_later


267269
http://www.penguinproducer.com/Blog/2011/12/setting-up-a-studio-with-ubuntu/


268270


269271
# RIP CDs


270272
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ijhdj/gnu_ddrescue_119_released/cl2pofg


271273


272274
# Speech / Voice recognition


273275
http://grasch.net/node/22


274276
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/


275277


276278
# Learn piano


277279
http://pianobooster.sourceforge.net/


278280


279281
# The power of (GC)C


280282
echo "main(i){for(i=0;;i++)putchar(((i*(i>>17|i>>9)&46&i>>3))^(i&i>>10|i>>100));}" | gcc -w -x c - && ./a.out | aplay


281283


282284
# Troubleshooting


283285
lsusb / lspci


284286
cat /proc/asound/cards


285287
aplay -l


286288
aplay-L


287289


288290


289291


290292
[[[ Alternative UI ]]]


291293


292294
# Dex UI - Futuristic/Sci-Fi Interface Programmed In openFrameworks (nnkd.org)


293295
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2t0vjv/dex_ui_futuristicscifi_interface_programmed_in/


294296


295297
# Eagle Mode - Zoomable User Interface (YouTube)


296298
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nprrh/eagle_mode_zoomable_user_interface_youtube/


297299


298300
# Wayland 3D Compositor on Oculus Rift (youtube.com)


299301
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/287nup/wayland_3d_compositor_on_oculus_rift/


300302


301303
# 3D filesystem browser


302304
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hky9x/tdfsb_3d_filesystem_browser/


303305


304306


305307


306308
[[[ GAEMZ ]]]


307309
# TribesNext (Tribes2 re-implementation) under Linux


308310
http://www.tribesnext.com/forum/index.php?topic=2095.0


309311
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdyxo_tauNQ


310312


311313
# RetroRig


312314
http://www.reddit.com/r/LinuxActionShow/comments/25wndc/retrorig_a_personal_project_i_hope_everyone/


313315


314316


315317


316318
[[[ Damage ]]]


317319


318320
[ Prevent ]


319321
# Backup ideas


320322
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2qtyby/what_does_rlinux_use_to_backup_their_computers/


321323
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2v30rm/what_is_your_preferred_method_to_transfer_your/


322324


323325
# How to shred recursively in directories


324326
http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/miscellaneous/46693-how-shred-entire-directory-tree.html#post257616


325327


326328
# What to do when altering remote machines


327329
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdf37/what_are_some_of_your_major_linux_fk_ups/cbnzb11


328330


329331
[ Control ]


330332
http://serverfault.com/questions/218005/how-do-i-deal-with-a-compromised-server


331333


332334


333335


334336
[[[ Shell & Scripting ]]]


335337
http://www.linusakesson.net/programming/tty/


336338
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2foinb/what_is_the_exact_difference_between_a_terminal_a/


337339


338340
Learn:


339341
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/scripting/tutoriallist


340342
http://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/bash_guide_for_beginners/index.html


341343
http://guide.bash.academy/


342344
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/


343345
http://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page


344346


345347
Advanced / reference:


346348
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/doku.php


347349
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Introduction


348350
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/235v51/better_bash_scripting_in_15_minutes/


349351
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html


350352


351353
# Command shortcuts - http://bash.kpaste.net/1620c


352354
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/keyboard-shortcuts-for-bash-command-shell-for-ubuntu-debian-suse-redhat-linux-etc/


353355


354356
# About terminals


355357
http://linuxgazette.net/137/anonymous.html


356358


357359
# Customization


358360
http://colourco.de/


359361
http://pln.jonas.me/xterm-colors


360362
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/23c4us/the_bash_prompt/


361363
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iytrs/terminalsexy_terminal_color_scheme_designer/


362364
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2uf5uu/this_is_my_bash_prompt_which_is_your_favorite/


363365


364366


365367
# Moar advice


366368
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dwe4y/dae_have_a_bash_script_template_you_generally/


367369
http://waiting-for-dev.github.io/blog/2014/05/04/distributable-and-organized-dotfiles-with-homeshick-and-mr/


368370


369371
# Bash search suggest box


370372
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2a4b80/bash_history_suggest_box/


371373


372374
# How does the Shellshock exploit work?


373375
http://fedoramagazine.org/shellshock-how-does-it-actually-work/


374376
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hlwwz/stackexchanges_top_answer_on_shellshock_and_why/


375377


376378


377379
# Fav minimalist CLI apps


378380
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2psson/whatre_your_favorite_cli_and_minimalistic/


379381


380382
# Fav aliases


381383
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2tjqz2/favorite_aliases/


382384


383385
# HOWTO: Ubuntu CLI versions & Framebuffer Programs


384386
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=882596


385387


386388
# Filenames in Shell: How to do it correctly (dwheeler.com)


387389
https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/qhgj0/filenames_in_shell_how_to_do_it_correctly/


388390


389391
# Cool shit with ls


390392
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/hejra/til_nifty_ls_option_for_displaying_directories/


391393


392394
# Bash vs. Zsh


393395
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2fubpn/zsh_proscons/


394396


395397


396398


397399
[[[ Drama ]]]


398400
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1z0vig/ffmpeg_may_return_to_debian_and_by_extend_ubuntu/cfpjqtj


399401


400402


401403


402404
[[[ urxvt ]]]


403405
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rxvt-unicode


404406
http://wiki.afterstep.org/index.php?title=Rxvt-Unicode_Configuration_Tutorial


405407
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man7/urxvt.7.html


406408


407409


408410
[[[ FreeNAS ]]]


409411
# Check temps


410412
http://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-monitor-system-cpu-hdd-mobo-gpu-temperatures-on-freenas-8.2994/


411413


412414
# Checklist


413415
https://www.reddit.com/r/freenas/comments/1vw9ic/thinking_about_freenas_but_getting_overwhelmed/


414416


415417
# Backup config files automatically


416418
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/backup-config-file-every-night-automatically.8237/


417419


418420
# Persistent changes in the filesystem - http://kpaste.net/a2c0299


419421


420422
# YT tuts


421423
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNzfwKRXUXQifyy3QYCkMRg


422424


423425
# The connection problem:


424426
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2q2cn1/i_want_to_connect_to_my_isolated_nas_but_at_the/


425427
# Solutions:


426428
http://lamarque-lvs.blogspot.nl/2011/11/networkmanager-per-device-routing.html


427429
http://askubuntu.com/questions/89364/force-network-manager-to-use-wireless-for-an-internet-connection


428430
https://superuser.com/questions/9586/how-do-i-setup-ubuntu-linuxs-network-manager-to-selectively-route-network-traff


429431
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2161887


430432


431433


432434
[[[ Hardware ]]]


433435
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/22cnui/pc_engines_apu_system_boards_3x_gige_2_or_4_gb/


434436
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/226izd/intel_releases_99_minnowboard_max_an_opensource/


435437


436438


437439


438440
[[[ TODO: ]]]


439441
Learn the filesystem hierarchy and major bits such as your bootloader, init system or systemd, etc


440442
File shares (Samba, NFS, iSCSI)


441443
Network Services (SSHD, DNS, DHCP, PXE, TFTP, FTP, etc)


442444
Automation (Scripting, Configuration management ie Ansible, Puppet, Chef, Saltstack)


443445
Hardening, Security and Accounts (IPTables, SELinux, patching/repository management, cgroups, encryption, permissions, ldap and kerberos SSO)


444446


445447


446448
======================================================================


447449
HANDY COMMANDOS


448450


449451
---


450452
# Archive directory


451453
tar -cvWf archive_name.tar dir_name


452454


453455
# Extract archive


454456
tar -xvf archive_name.tar


455457


456458
# GPG encrypt


457459
gpg -ac archive_name.tar


458460


459461
# GPG decrypt


460462
gpg -d archive_name.tar.asc > archive_name.tar


461463


462464
---


463465
# CLI pastebin alias


464466
alias apaste='curl -F '\''paste=<-'\'' http://apaste.info/store'


465467


466468
# Do The Right Extract


467469
http://brettcsmith.org/2007/dtrx/


468470


469471
# How to check install size of packages (debian based)


470472
dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n | less


471473


472474
# Badblocks


473475
badblocks -nsv -p2 -o ./badblocksresult.txt /dev/sdX


474476


475477
# Watch progress of dd


476478
watch -n 1 killall -USR1 dd


477479


478480
# What's the best rsync command?


479481
rsync -avPHSxh


480482


481483
# Superfind


482484
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16956810/finding-all-files-containing-a-text-string-on-linux


483485


484486
# List only dirs and files starting with a . (dot)


485487
ls -d .[^.]*


486488


487489


488490
diff <(ls /tmp/folder1) <(ls /tmp/folder2) # diff output of 2 commands


489491
diff -r /tmp/folder1 /tmp/folder2 # diff 2 dirs


490492


491493
# Substitute string1 to string2 in every file in a given path


492494
find path -type f -exec sed -i 's/string1/string2/' {} \;


493495


494496
## in vim:


495497
# Visually select a block of text and prepend a '#' to it


496498
1. Visually select block


497499
2. Ctrl+v I # Esc


498500
# Do the reverse (remove prepending '#' characters)


499501
1. Visually select block


500502
2. Ctrl+v 0 x








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