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modified post 9b2f1 by Anonymous on Sun 22nd Feb 2015 22:39
original post 7c6d by Anonymous on Sat 14th Feb 2015 12:54
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11
http://pof.kpaste.net/
22
33
[> Relevant pastebins <]
44
#-> vim masterrace - http://vim.kpaste.net/
55
#-> A bit of history - http://nixhist.kpaste.net/
66
#-> Security - http://secsav.kpaste.net/
77
88
99
# Differences between distros
1010
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2vgc9a/whats_the_difference_between_all_these_versions/
1111
1212
1313
[ Monitoring tools ]
1414
## Network monitoring
1515
# Pretty Ping!
1616
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1op98a/prettypingsh_a_better_ui_for_watching_ping/
1717
# Other
1818
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2s1q28/useful_commandline_network_monitors_on_linux/
1919
2020
# Logcheck, be lazy with checking logs
2121
http://logcheck.org/
2222
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QgbnK45IRg&feature=player_detailpage&list=PL170C8C4DDB2961B2&t=2999
2323
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/2fgt30/monitoring_logs_with_elk_logstash_kibana/
2424
2525
# 80 Linux Monitoring Tools for SysAdmins - Server Density Blog (blog.serverdensity.com)
2626
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2v5r3y/80_linux_monitoring_tools_for_sysadmins_server/
2727
# How to analyze and view Apache web server logs interactively on Linux (xmodulo.com)
2828
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2vedpp/how_to_analyze_and_view_apache_web_server_logs/
2929
3030
3131
## Process mgmt
3232
# How to run a process on a specific core
3333
http://xmodulo.com/2013/10/run-program-process-specific-cpu-cores-linux.html
3434
# How to kill process
3535
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/kill-process-in-linux-or-terminate-a-process-in-unix-or-linux-systems/
3636
3737
# How to roll out your own Debian distro
3838
http://www.staldal.nu/tech/2011/12/11/how-to-roll-your-own-debian-based-linux-distro/
3939
4040
# Run stuff collaboratively on a server.
4141
http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/tqo7b/til_rundeck_is_a_great_tool_to_run_commands/
4242
4343
# Generate random strings
4444
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/
4545
4646
# twander file manager
4747
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ydl8t/pcman_file_manager_120_gets_separated_desktop/cfjuw9u
4848
4949
# Why u no open hardware :(
5050
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/20zg0h/first_ubuntu_tablets_to_launch_this_autumn/cg86z25
5151
5252
# About docs
5353
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24jzyg/well_thats_a_super_helpful_installation_error/ch887pw
5454
5555
# Pipe through Internet!
5656
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24uyqo/til_you_can_pipe_through_internet/
5757
5858
# Persistent (full?) install linux on usb for multiple computers with little to no damage? (self.linux)
5959
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2gqovx/persistent_full_install_linux_on_usb_for_multiple/
6060
6161
# 3D filesystem browser
6262
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hky9x/tdfsb_3d_filesystem_browser/
6363
6464
# IPcalc
6565
http://jodies.de/ipcalc
6666
6767
# Photoshop on Linux
6868
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2nbe8y/it_can_be_done_photoshop_cs5_on_linux_with_wine/
6969
7070
# Data recovery
7171
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ov9tu/safecopy_recover_data_from_corrupt_media/
7272
7373
# Vbox - How to shared folders - https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?t=15868
7474
7575
7676
7777
[[[ Pro and work ]]]
7878
# I've scored an in-person interview for a Junior Linux Admin position. Recommendations on what to take to the interview? (self.linuxadmin)
7979
https://ssl.reddit.com/r/linuxadmin/comments/2v0905/ive_scored_an_inperson_interview_for_a_junior/
8080
8181
8282
8383
[[[ General resources & Blogs ]]]
8484
8585
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/21rm3o/what_is_a_useful_linux_tool_that_you_use_that/
8686
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ao9tp/want_to_learn_to_be_a_linux_sysadmin/
8787
8888
http://inconsolation.wordpress.com/index/
8989
http://www.catonmat.net/blog/bash-one-liners-explained-part-one/
9090
http://mindspill.net/computing/linux-notes/
9191
http://conqueringthecommandline.com/
9292
http://n0where.net/open-source-sysadmin-resources/
9393
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers
9494
9595
# installgentoo
9696
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Main_Page
9797
9898
# About filesystem
9999
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ypoz8/take_the_linux_filesystem_tour/
100100
101101
# Hardlinks & Softlinks
102102
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/251mb8/the_difference_between_hard_and_soft_links/
103103
104104
# X11 / Xorg / graphics stack explained
105105
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2acvmo/explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us/
106106
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b8ap8/heartwrenching_story_of_opengl/
107107
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1twuhi/xplain_explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us_jasper/
108108
109109
# (Illustrated) SSH
110110
http://chamibuddhika.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/ssh-tunnelling-explained/
111111
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html
112112
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iflp3/prefixed_multihop_ssh_wildcard_configurations/
113113
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2r539r/why_arent_we_using_ssh_for_everything/
114114
115115
# The Fascinating World of Linux System Calls (sysdigcloud.com)
116116
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2pm6lo/the_fascinating_world_of_linux_system_calls/
117117
118118
# systemd for Administrators, Part 1
119119
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-1.html
120120
# systemd for users
121121
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dvmdn/what_do_you_as_a_user_love_about_systemd/
122122
123123
# Rsync difference between --checksum and --ignore-times options
124124
http://serverfault.com/questions/211005/rsync-difference-between-checksum-and-ignore-times-options
125125
http://tutorials.jenkov.com/rsync/checksums.html
126126
127127
# wget useful commands
128128
https://www.reddit.com/r/opendirectories/comments/2rfg79/20_wget_commands_that_can_be_used_to_accomplish/
129129
130130
# Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition
131131
http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz
132132
133133
# Explains commands and their flags. VERY USEFUL!
134134
http://explainshell.com/
135135
136136
# IBM developer works
137137
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/
138138
139139
# Debian minimal
140140
http://linuxforcynics.com/how-to/minimal-debian-install
141141
http://ask.debian.net/questions/what-s-the-first-thing-you-do-after-you-install-debian
142142
143143
# BroPages
144144
http://bropages.org/browse
145145
146146
# Cron syntax in plain English
147147
http://cronchecker.net/
148148
149149
# Install WordPress on CentOS 6.x
150150
http://www.geekpeek.net/install-wordpress-on-centos/
151151
http://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-using-lamp-or-lemp-on-rhel-centos-fedora/
152152
153153
154154
# GRUB
155155
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275
156156
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ex4ex/short_introduction_into_grub_internals/
157157
158158
# Visualize memory
159159
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2mrrjb/how_to_visualize_memory_usage_on_linux/
160160
161161
# inotify (trigger)
162162
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2runmh/how_you_can_use_inotifytools_to_monitor_file/
163163
164164
165165
[ Nginx ]
166166
# docs
167167
https://github.com/ngx/docs
168168
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
169169
170170
# Optimizing nginx
171171
http://blog.zachorr.com/nginx-setup/
172172
173173
# How to redirect nginx
174174
http://www.servernoobs.com/nginx-redirect-url-with-http1-1-301-moved-permanently-header/?doing_wp_cron=1393287314.0689818859100341796875
175175
176176
# Hardening nginx with better cyphers
177177
https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/2pqsx9/harden_ssl_in_nginx_with_stronger_ciphers_newer/
178178
179179
180180
[ Docker ]
181181
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bxxye/introduction_to_docker/
182182
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2c1csz/whos_using_docker/
183183
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bedwv/docker_security_with_selinux/
184184
https://github.com/shofetim/docker-skype
185185
186186
187187
[ Namespaces ]
188188
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n7mol/linux_namespaces_powerful_isolation_os_level/
189189
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n17b7/a_guide_to_linux_namespaces_and_environment/
190190
# cgroups
191191
http://lwn.net/Articles/603762/
192192
193193
194194
[ tmux ]
195195
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2arczq/learn_tmux_with_minimul/
196196
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/240oyo/mucks_a_session_manager_for_gnu_screen_and_tmux/
197197
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/25tcfk/practical_tmux/
198198
199199
# Memory leak improvement under Linux - http://tmux.kpaste.net/ee9c3
200200
201201
202202
[ LOL / regex ]
203203
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12985082
204204
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags/1732454
205205
206206
# Validating e-mail addresses, easy way, and the hard way.
207207
http://blog.mattheworiordan.com/post/13174566389/url-regular-expression-for-links-with-or-without-the
208208
http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/Mail-RFC822-Address.html
209209
210210
# Intro to regex
211211
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkluES9Rvak
212212
213213
# Awk primer
214214
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2smkhm/awk_in_20_minutes/
215215
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29hskb/an_awk_primer_wikibooks_open_books_for_an_open/
216216
217217
218218
[ LaTeX ]
219219
www.latextemplates.com
220220
https://www.writelatex.com/
221221
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2clx22/learning_latex_on_linux/
222222
223223
224224
[ YouTube chans ]
225225
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbNxlZZVmfP8n84ag-rGpMg/videos
226226
https://www.youtube.com/user/theurbanpenguin/videos?view=1&flow=list
227227
https://www.youtube.com/user/sabiddle/videos
228228
# scripting
229229
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcUid3OP_4OXOUqYTDGjq-iEwtBf-3l2E
230230
231231
232232
[[[ ~ Audio ~ ]]]
233233
234234
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nun4f/using_linux_to_make_music_whats_the_deal/
235235
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iwd2y/is_linux_suitable_for_audio_recordingproduction/
236236
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pro_Audio
237237
238238
http://alsa.opensrc.org/
239239
http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxSoundALSA.html
240240
http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxSoundLatency.html
241241
242242
http://tuxradar.com/content/how-it-works-linux-audio-explained
243243
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20118941/linux-audio-sub-systems
244244
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis.html
245245
246246
https://forum.ableton.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=187391
247247
248248
https://github.com/wedesoft/hornetseye-alsa
249249
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/Documentation/sound/alsa
250250
251251
http://manual.ardour.org/synchronization/latency-and-latency-compensation/
252252
253253
# General Reddit threads
254254
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/236a5l/can_someone_make_something_akin_to_wayland_but/
255255
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2sutds/my_band_pneumonia_recorded_our_first_album_using/
256256
257257
# Dynamic Range Compression for PulseAudio
258258
https://www.bfccomputing.com/dynamic-range-compression-for-pulseaudio/
259259
260260
# ALSA / Pulseaudio for pro audio discussion
261261
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hv73a/what_is_the_one_thing_you_wish_linux_had_natively/ckwd9mk
262262
263263
# Config
264264
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system%20configuration#build_your_own_real-time_kernel_on_debian_wheezy_or_later
265265
http://www.penguinproducer.com/Blog/2011/12/setting-up-a-studio-with-ubuntu/
266266
267267
# RIP CDs
268268
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ijhdj/gnu_ddrescue_119_released/cl2pofg
269269
270270
# Speech / Voice recognition
271271
http://grasch.net/node/22
272272
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/
273273
274274
# Learn piano
275275
http://pianobooster.sourceforge.net/
276276
277277
# The power of (GC)C
278278
echo "main(i){for(i=0;;i++)putchar(((i*(i>>17|i>>9)&46&i>>3))^(i&i>>10|i>>100));}" | gcc -w -x c - && ./a.out | aplay
279279
280280
# Troubleshooting
281281
lsusb / lspci
282282
cat /proc/asound/cards
283283
aplay -l
284284
aplay-L
285285
286286
287287
288288
[[[ Alternative UI ]]]
289289
290290
# Dex UI - Futuristic/Sci-Fi Interface Programmed In openFrameworks (nnkd.org)
291291
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2t0vjv/dex_ui_futuristicscifi_interface_programmed_in/
292292
293293
# Eagle Mode - Zoomable User Interface (YouTube)
294294
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nprrh/eagle_mode_zoomable_user_interface_youtube/
295295
296296
# Wayland 3D Compositor on Oculus Rift (youtube.com)
297297
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/287nup/wayland_3d_compositor_on_oculus_rift/
298298
299299
300300
301301
[[[ GAEMZ ]]]
302302
# TribesNext (Tribes2 re-implementation) under Linux
303303
http://www.tribesnext.com/forum/index.php?topic=2095.0
304304
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdyxo_tauNQ
305305
306306
# RetroRig
307307
http://www.reddit.com/r/LinuxActionShow/comments/25wndc/retrorig_a_personal_project_i_hope_everyone/
308308
309309
310310
311311
[[[ Damage ]]]
312312
313313
[ Prevent ]
314314
# Backup ideas
315315
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2qtyby/what_does_rlinux_use_to_backup_their_computers/
316316
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2v30rm/what_is_your_preferred_method_to_transfer_your/
317317
318318
# How to shred recursively in directories
319319
http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/miscellaneous/46693-how-shred-entire-directory-tree.html#post257616
320320
321321
# What to do when altering remote machines
322322
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdf37/what_are_some_of_your_major_linux_fk_ups/cbnzb11
323323
324324
[ Control ]
325325
http://serverfault.com/questions/218005/how-do-i-deal-with-a-compromised-server
326326
327327
328328
329329
[[[ Shell & Scripting ]]]
330330
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/keyboard-shortcuts-for-bash-command-shell-for-ubuntu-debian-suse-redhat-linux-etc/
331331
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2foinb/what_is_the_exact_difference_between_a_terminal_a/
332332
333+
Learn:
333336
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/
334337
http://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page
338+
335340
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/doku.php
336341
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Introduction
337342
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/235v51/better_bash_scripting_in_15_minutes/
338-
http://guide.bash.academy/
339343
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html
340344
341345
# Command shortcuts - http://bash.kpaste.net/1620c
342346
343347
# About terminals
344348
http://linuxgazette.net/137/anonymous.html
345349
346350
# Customization
347351
http://colourco.de/
348352
http://pln.jonas.me/xterm-colors
349353
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/23c4us/the_bash_prompt/
350354
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iytrs/terminalsexy_terminal_color_scheme_designer/
351355
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2uf5uu/this_is_my_bash_prompt_which_is_your_favorite/
352356
353357
354358
# Moar advice
355359
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dwe4y/dae_have_a_bash_script_template_you_generally/
356360
357361
# Bash search suggest box
358362
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2a4b80/bash_history_suggest_box/
359363
360364
# How does the Shellshock exploit work?
361365
http://fedoramagazine.org/shellshock-how-does-it-actually-work/
362366
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hlwwz/stackexchanges_top_answer_on_shellshock_and_why/
363367
364368
365369
# Fav minimalist CLI apps
366370
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2psson/whatre_your_favorite_cli_and_minimalistic/
367371
368372
# Fav aliases
369373
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2tjqz2/favorite_aliases/
370374
371375
# HOWTO: Ubuntu CLI versions & Framebuffer Programs
372376
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=882596
373377
374378
# Filenames in Shell: How to do it correctly (dwheeler.com)
375379
https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/qhgj0/filenames_in_shell_how_to_do_it_correctly/
376380
377381
# Cool shit with ls
378382
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/hejra/til_nifty_ls_option_for_displaying_directories/
379383
380384
# Bash vs. Zsh
381385
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2fubpn/zsh_proscons/
382386
383387
384388
385389
[[[ Drama ]]]
386390
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1z0vig/ffmpeg_may_return_to_debian_and_by_extend_ubuntu/cfpjqtj
387391
388392
389393
390394
[[[ urxvt ]]]
391395
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rxvt-unicode
392396
http://wiki.afterstep.org/index.php?title=Rxvt-Unicode_Configuration_Tutorial
393397
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man7/urxvt.7.html
394398
395399
396400
[[[ FreeNAS ]]]
397401
# Check temps
398402
http://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-monitor-system-cpu-hdd-mobo-gpu-temperatures-on-freenas-8.2994/
399403
400404
# Checklist
401405
https://www.reddit.com/r/freenas/comments/1vw9ic/thinking_about_freenas_but_getting_overwhelmed/
402406
403407
# Backup config files automatically
404408
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/backup-config-file-every-night-automatically.8237/
405409
406410
# Persistent changes in the filesystem - http://kpaste.net/a2c0299
407411
408412
# The connection problem:
409413
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2q2cn1/i_want_to_connect_to_my_isolated_nas_but_at_the/
410414
# Solutions:
411415
http://lamarque-lvs.blogspot.nl/2011/11/networkmanager-per-device-routing.html
412416
http://askubuntu.com/questions/89364/force-network-manager-to-use-wireless-for-an-internet-connection
413417
https://superuser.com/questions/9586/how-do-i-setup-ubuntu-linuxs-network-manager-to-selectively-route-network-traff
414418
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2161887
415419
416420
417421
[[[ Hardware ]]]
418422
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/22cnui/pc_engines_apu_system_boards_3x_gige_2_or_4_gb/
419423
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/226izd/intel_releases_99_minnowboard_max_an_opensource/
420424
421425
422426
423427
[[[ TODO: ]]]
424428
Learn the filesystem hierarchy and major bits such as your bootloader, init system or systemd, etc
425429
File shares (Samba, NFS, iSCSI)
426430
Network Services (SSHD, DNS, DHCP, PXE, TFTP, FTP, etc)
427431
Automation (Scripting, Configuration management ie Ansible, Puppet, Chef, Saltstack)
428432
Hardening, Security and Accounts (IPTables, SELinux, patching/repository management, cgroups, encryption, permissions, ldap and kerberos SSO)
429433
430434
431435
======================================================================
432436
HANDY COMMANDOS
433437
434438
---
435439
# Archive directory
436440
tar -cvWf archive_name.tar dir_name
437441
438442
# Extract archive
439443
tar -xvf archive_name.tar
440444
441445
# GPG encrypt
442446
gpg -ac archive_name.tar
443447
444448
# GPG decrypt
445449
gpg -d archive_name.tar.asc > archive_name.tar
446450
447451
---
448452
# CLI pastebin alias
449453
alias apaste='curl -F '\''paste=<-'\'' http://apaste.info/store'
450454
451455
# Do The Right Extract
452456
http://brettcsmith.org/2007/dtrx/
453457
454458
# How to check install size of packages (debian based)
455459
dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n | less
456460
457461
# Badblocks
458462
badblocks -nsv -p2 -o ./badblocksresult.txt /dev/sdX
459463
460464
# Watch progress of dd
461465
watch -n 1 killall -USR1 dd
462466
463467
# What's the best rsync command?
464468
rsync -avPHSxh
465469
466470
# Superfind
467471
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16956810/finding-all-files-containing-a-text-string-on-linux
468472
469473
# List only dirs and files starting with a . (dot)
470474
ls -d .[^.]*
471475
472476
473477
diff <(ls /tmp/folder1) <(ls /tmp/folder2) # diff output of 2 commands
474478
diff -r /tmp/folder1 /tmp/folder2 # diff 2 dirs
475479
476480
# Substitute string1 to string2 in every file in a given path
477481
find path -type f -exec sed -i 's/string1/string2/' {} \;
478482
479483
## in vim:
480484
# Visually select a block of text and prepend a '#' to it
481485
1. Visually select block
482486
2. Ctrl+v I # Esc
483487
# Do the reverse (remove prepending '#' characters)
484488
1. Visually select block
485489
2. Ctrl+v 0 x

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