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modified post ac0 by Anonymous on Mon 2nd Mar 2015 01:59
original post c1d by Anonymous on Fri 27th Feb 2015 17:58
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11
http://pof.kpaste.net/
22
33
[> Relevant pastebins <]
44
#-> vim masterrace - http://vim.kpaste.net/
55
#-> A bit of history - http://nixhist.kpaste.net/
66
#-> Security - http://secsav.kpaste.net/
77
88
99
# Differences between distros
1010
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2vgc9a/whats_the_difference_between_all_these_versions/
1111
1212
1313
[ Monitoring tools ]
1414
## Network monitoring
1515
# Pretty Ping!
1616
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1op98a/prettypingsh_a_better_ui_for_watching_ping/
1717
# Other
1818
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2s1q28/useful_commandline_network_monitors_on_linux/
1919
2020
# Logcheck, be lazy with checking logs
2121
http://logcheck.org/
2222
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QgbnK45IRg&feature=player_detailpage&list=PL170C8C4DDB2961B2&t=2999
2323
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/2fgt30/monitoring_logs_with_elk_logstash_kibana/
2424
2525
# 80 Linux Monitoring Tools for SysAdmins - Server Density Blog (blog.serverdensity.com)
2626
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2v5r3y/80_linux_monitoring_tools_for_sysadmins_server/
2727
# How to analyze and view Apache web server logs interactively on Linux (xmodulo.com)
2828
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2vedpp/how_to_analyze_and_view_apache_web_server_logs/
2929
3030
3131
## Process mgmt
3232
# How to run a process on a specific core
3333
http://xmodulo.com/2013/10/run-program-process-specific-cpu-cores-linux.html
3434
# How to kill process
3535
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/kill-process-in-linux-or-terminate-a-process-in-unix-or-linux-systems/
3636
3737
# How to roll out your own Debian distro
3838
http://www.staldal.nu/tech/2011/12/11/how-to-roll-your-own-debian-based-linux-distro/
3939
4040
# Run stuff collaboratively on a server.
4141
http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/tqo7b/til_rundeck_is_a_great_tool_to_run_commands/
4242
4343
# Generate random strings
4444
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/
4545
4646
# twander file manager
4747
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ydl8t/pcman_file_manager_120_gets_separated_desktop/cfjuw9u
4848
4949
# Why u no open hardware :(
5050
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/20zg0h/first_ubuntu_tablets_to_launch_this_autumn/cg86z25
5151
5252
# About docs
5353
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24jzyg/well_thats_a_super_helpful_installation_error/ch887pw
5454
5555
# Pipe through Internet!
5656
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24uyqo/til_you_can_pipe_through_internet/
5757
5858
# Persistent (full?) install linux on usb for multiple computers with little to no damage? (self.linux)
5959
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2gqovx/persistent_full_install_linux_on_usb_for_multiple/
6060
6161
# 3D filesystem browser
6262
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hky9x/tdfsb_3d_filesystem_browser/
6363
6464
# IPcalc
6565
http://jodies.de/ipcalc
6666
6767
# Photoshop on Linux
6868
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2nbe8y/it_can_be_done_photoshop_cs5_on_linux_with_wine/
6969
7070
# Data recovery
7171
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ov9tu/safecopy_recover_data_from_corrupt_media/
7272
7373
# Vbox - How to shared folders - https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?t=15868
7474
7575
7676
7777
[[[ Pro and work ]]]
7878
# I've scored an in-person interview for a Junior Linux Admin position. Recommendations on what to take to the interview? (self.linuxadmin)
7979
https://ssl.reddit.com/r/linuxadmin/comments/2v0905/ive_scored_an_inperson_interview_for_a_junior/
8080
8181
8282
8383
[[[ General resources & Blogs ]]]
8484
8585
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/21rm3o/what_is_a_useful_linux_tool_that_you_use_that/
8686
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ao9tp/want_to_learn_to_be_a_linux_sysadmin/
8787
8888
http://inconsolation.wordpress.com/index/
8989
http://www.catonmat.net/blog/bash-one-liners-explained-part-one/
9090
http://mindspill.net/computing/linux-notes/
9191
http://conqueringthecommandline.com/
9292
http://n0where.net/open-source-sysadmin-resources/
9393
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers
9494
9595
# installgentoo
9696
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Main_Page
9797
9898
# About filesystem
9999
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ypoz8/take_the_linux_filesystem_tour/
100100
101101
# Hardlinks & Softlinks
102102
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/251mb8/the_difference_between_hard_and_soft_links/
103103
104104
# X11 / Xorg / graphics stack explained
105105
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2acvmo/explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us/
106106
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b8ap8/heartwrenching_story_of_opengl/
107107
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1twuhi/xplain_explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us_jasper/
108108
109109
# (Illustrated) SSH
110110
http://chamibuddhika.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/ssh-tunnelling-explained/
111111
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html
112112
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iflp3/prefixed_multihop_ssh_wildcard_configurations/
113113
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2r539r/why_arent_we_using_ssh_for_everything/
114114
115115
# The Fascinating World of Linux System Calls (sysdigcloud.com)
116116
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2pm6lo/the_fascinating_world_of_linux_system_calls/
117117
118118
# systemd for Administrators, Part 1
119119
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-1.html
120120
# systemd for users
121121
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dvmdn/what_do_you_as_a_user_love_about_systemd/
122122
123123
# Rsync difference between --checksum and --ignore-times options
124124
http://serverfault.com/questions/211005/rsync-difference-between-checksum-and-ignore-times-options
125125
http://tutorials.jenkov.com/rsync/checksums.html
126126
127127
# wget useful commands
128128
https://www.reddit.com/r/opendirectories/comments/2rfg79/20_wget_commands_that_can_be_used_to_accomplish/
129129
130130
# Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition
131131
http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz
132132
133133
# Explains commands and their flags. VERY USEFUL!
134134
http://explainshell.com/
135135
136136
# IBM developer works
137137
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/
138138
139139
# Debian minimal
140140
http://linuxforcynics.com/how-to/minimal-debian-install
141141
http://ask.debian.net/questions/what-s-the-first-thing-you-do-after-you-install-debian
142142
143143
# BroPages
144144
http://bropages.org/browse
145145
146146
# Cron syntax in plain English
147147
http://cronchecker.net/
148148
149149
# Install WordPress on CentOS 6.x
150150
http://www.geekpeek.net/install-wordpress-on-centos/
151151
http://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-using-lamp-or-lemp-on-rhel-centos-fedora/
152152
153153
154154
# GRUB
155155
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275
156156
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ex4ex/short_introduction_into_grub_internals/
157157
158158
# Visualize memory
159159
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2mrrjb/how_to_visualize_memory_usage_on_linux/
160160
161161
# inotify (trigger)
162162
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2runmh/how_you_can_use_inotifytools_to_monitor_file/
163163
164164
165165
[ Nginx ]
166166
# docs
167167
https://github.com/ngx/docs
168168
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
169169
170170
# Optimizing nginx
171171
http://blog.zachorr.com/nginx-setup/
172172
173173
# How to redirect nginx
174174
http://www.servernoobs.com/nginx-redirect-url-with-http1-1-301-moved-permanently-header/?doing_wp_cron=1393287314.0689818859100341796875
175175
176176
# Hardening nginx with better cyphers
177177
https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/2pqsx9/harden_ssl_in_nginx_with_stronger_ciphers_newer/
178178
179179
180180
[[[ Virtualization, Containarization, Provisioning ]]]
181181
[ Vagrant ]
182182
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18878117/using-vagrant-to-run-virtual-machines-with-desktop-environment
183183
184184
[ Docker ]
185185
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bxxye/introduction_to_docker/
186186
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2c1csz/whos_using_docker/
187187
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bedwv/docker_security_with_selinux/
188188
https://github.com/shofetim/docker-skype
189189
190190
191191
[ Namespaces ]
192192
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n7mol/linux_namespaces_powerful_isolation_os_level/
193193
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n17b7/a_guide_to_linux_namespaces_and_environment/
194194
# cgroups
195195
http://lwn.net/Articles/603762/
196196
197197
198198
[ tmux ]
199199
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2arczq/learn_tmux_with_minimul/
200200
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/240oyo/mucks_a_session_manager_for_gnu_screen_and_tmux/
201201
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/25tcfk/practical_tmux/
202202
203203
# Memory leak improvement under Linux - http://tmux.kpaste.net/ee9c3
204204
205205
206206
[ LOL / regex ]
207207
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12985082
208208
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags/1732454
209209
210210
# Validating e-mail addresses, easy way, and the hard way.
211211
http://blog.mattheworiordan.com/post/13174566389/url-regular-expression-for-links-with-or-without-the
212212
http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/Mail-RFC822-Address.html
213213
214214
# Intro to regex
215215
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkluES9Rvak
216216
217217
# Awk primer
218218
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2smkhm/awk_in_20_minutes/
219219
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29hskb/an_awk_primer_wikibooks_open_books_for_an_open/
220220
221221
222222
[ LaTeX ]
223223
www.latextemplates.com
224224
https://www.writelatex.com/
225225
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2clx22/learning_latex_on_linux/
226226
227227
228228
[ YouTube chans ]
229229
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbNxlZZVmfP8n84ag-rGpMg/videos
230230
https://www.youtube.com/user/theurbanpenguin/videos?view=1&flow=list
231231
https://www.youtube.com/user/sabiddle/videos
232232
https://www.youtube.com/user/INEtraining/playlists
233233
# scripting
234234
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcUid3OP_4OXOUqYTDGjq-iEwtBf-3l2E
235235
236236
237237
[[[ ~ Audio ~ ]]]
238238
239239
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nun4f/using_linux_to_make_music_whats_the_deal/
240240
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iwd2y/is_linux_suitable_for_audio_recordingproduction/
241241
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pro_Audio
242242
243243
http://alsa.opensrc.org/
244244
http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxSoundALSA.html
245245
http://www.sabi.co.uk/Notes/linuxSoundLatency.html
246246
247247
http://tuxradar.com/content/how-it-works-linux-audio-explained
248248
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20118941/linux-audio-sub-systems
249249
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis.html
250250
251251
https://forum.ableton.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=187391
252252
253253
https://github.com/wedesoft/hornetseye-alsa
254254
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/Documentation/sound/alsa
255255
256256
http://manual.ardour.org/synchronization/latency-and-latency-compensation/
257257
258258
# General Reddit threads
259259
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/236a5l/can_someone_make_something_akin_to_wayland_but/
260260
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2sutds/my_band_pneumonia_recorded_our_first_album_using/
261261
262262
# Dynamic Range Compression for PulseAudio
263263
https://www.bfccomputing.com/dynamic-range-compression-for-pulseaudio/
264264
265265
# ALSA / Pulseaudio for pro audio discussion
266266
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hv73a/what_is_the_one_thing_you_wish_linux_had_natively/ckwd9mk
267267
268268
# Config
269269
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system%20configuration#build_your_own_real-time_kernel_on_debian_wheezy_or_later
270270
http://www.penguinproducer.com/Blog/2011/12/setting-up-a-studio-with-ubuntu/
271271
272272
# RIP CDs
273273
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ijhdj/gnu_ddrescue_119_released/cl2pofg
274274
275275
# Speech / Voice recognition
276276
http://grasch.net/node/22
277277
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/
278278
279279
# Learn piano
280280
http://pianobooster.sourceforge.net/
281281
282282
# The power of (GC)C
283283
echo "main(i){for(i=0;;i++)putchar(((i*(i>>17|i>>9)&46&i>>3))^(i&i>>10|i>>100));}" | gcc -w -x c - && ./a.out | aplay
284284
285285
# Troubleshooting
286286
lsusb / lspci
287287
cat /proc/asound/cards
288288
aplay -l
289289
aplay-L
290290
291291
292292
293293
[[[ Alternative UI ]]]
294294
295295
# Dex UI - Futuristic/Sci-Fi Interface Programmed In openFrameworks (nnkd.org)
296296
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2t0vjv/dex_ui_futuristicscifi_interface_programmed_in/
297297
298298
# Eagle Mode - Zoomable User Interface (YouTube)
299299
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nprrh/eagle_mode_zoomable_user_interface_youtube/
300300
301301
# Wayland 3D Compositor on Oculus Rift (youtube.com)
302302
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/287nup/wayland_3d_compositor_on_oculus_rift/
303303
304304
305305
306306
[[[ GAEMZ ]]]
307307
# TribesNext (Tribes2 re-implementation) under Linux
308308
http://www.tribesnext.com/forum/index.php?topic=2095.0
309309
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdyxo_tauNQ
310310
311311
# RetroRig
312312
http://www.reddit.com/r/LinuxActionShow/comments/25wndc/retrorig_a_personal_project_i_hope_everyone/
313313
314314
315315
316316
[[[ Damage ]]]
317317
318318
[ Prevent ]
319319
# Backup ideas
320320
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2qtyby/what_does_rlinux_use_to_backup_their_computers/
321321
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2v30rm/what_is_your_preferred_method_to_transfer_your/
322322
323323
# How to shred recursively in directories
324324
http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/miscellaneous/46693-how-shred-entire-directory-tree.html#post257616
325325
326326
# What to do when altering remote machines
327327
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdf37/what_are_some_of_your_major_linux_fk_ups/cbnzb11
328328
329329
[ Control ]
330330
http://serverfault.com/questions/218005/how-do-i-deal-with-a-compromised-server
331331
332332
333333
334334
[[[ Shell & Scripting ]]]
335335
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/keyboard-shortcuts-for-bash-command-shell-for-ubuntu-debian-suse-redhat-linux-etc/
336336
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2foinb/what_is_the_exact_difference_between_a_terminal_a/
337337
338338
Learn:
339339
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/scripting/tutoriallist
340340
http://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/bash_guide_for_beginners/index.html
341341
http://guide.bash.academy/
342342
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/
343343
http://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page
344344
345345
Advanced / reference:
346346
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/doku.php
347347
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Introduction
348348
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/235v51/better_bash_scripting_in_15_minutes/
349349
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html
350350
351351
# Command shortcuts - http://bash.kpaste.net/1620c
352352
353353
# About terminals
354354
http://linuxgazette.net/137/anonymous.html
355355
356356
# Customization
357357
http://colourco.de/
358358
http://pln.jonas.me/xterm-colors
359359
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/23c4us/the_bash_prompt/
360360
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iytrs/terminalsexy_terminal_color_scheme_designer/
361361
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2uf5uu/this_is_my_bash_prompt_which_is_your_favorite/
362362
363363
364364
# Moar advice
365365
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dwe4y/dae_have_a_bash_script_template_you_generally/
366+
http://waiting-for-dev.github.io/blog/2014/05/04/distributable-and-organized-dotfiles-with-homeshick-and-mr/
366367
367368
# Bash search suggest box
368369
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2a4b80/bash_history_suggest_box/
369370
370371
# How does the Shellshock exploit work?
371372
http://fedoramagazine.org/shellshock-how-does-it-actually-work/
372373
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hlwwz/stackexchanges_top_answer_on_shellshock_and_why/
373374
374375
375376
# Fav minimalist CLI apps
376377
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2psson/whatre_your_favorite_cli_and_minimalistic/
377378
378379
# Fav aliases
379380
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2tjqz2/favorite_aliases/
380381
381382
# HOWTO: Ubuntu CLI versions & Framebuffer Programs
382383
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=882596
383384
384385
# Filenames in Shell: How to do it correctly (dwheeler.com)
385386
https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/qhgj0/filenames_in_shell_how_to_do_it_correctly/
386387
387388
# Cool shit with ls
388389
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/hejra/til_nifty_ls_option_for_displaying_directories/
389390
390391
# Bash vs. Zsh
391392
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2fubpn/zsh_proscons/
392393
393394
394395
395396
[[[ Drama ]]]
396397
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1z0vig/ffmpeg_may_return_to_debian_and_by_extend_ubuntu/cfpjqtj
397398
398399
399400
400401
[[[ urxvt ]]]
401402
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rxvt-unicode
402403
http://wiki.afterstep.org/index.php?title=Rxvt-Unicode_Configuration_Tutorial
403404
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man7/urxvt.7.html
404405
405406
406407
[[[ FreeNAS ]]]
407408
# Check temps
408409
http://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-monitor-system-cpu-hdd-mobo-gpu-temperatures-on-freenas-8.2994/
409410
410411
# Checklist
411412
https://www.reddit.com/r/freenas/comments/1vw9ic/thinking_about_freenas_but_getting_overwhelmed/
412413
413414
# Backup config files automatically
414415
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/backup-config-file-every-night-automatically.8237/
415416
416417
# Persistent changes in the filesystem - http://kpaste.net/a2c0299
417418
418419
# YT tuts
419420
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNzfwKRXUXQifyy3QYCkMRg
420421
421422
# The connection problem:
422423
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2q2cn1/i_want_to_connect_to_my_isolated_nas_but_at_the/
423424
# Solutions:
424425
http://lamarque-lvs.blogspot.nl/2011/11/networkmanager-per-device-routing.html
425426
http://askubuntu.com/questions/89364/force-network-manager-to-use-wireless-for-an-internet-connection
426427
https://superuser.com/questions/9586/how-do-i-setup-ubuntu-linuxs-network-manager-to-selectively-route-network-traff
427428
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2161887
428429
429430
430431
[[[ Hardware ]]]
431432
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/22cnui/pc_engines_apu_system_boards_3x_gige_2_or_4_gb/
432433
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/226izd/intel_releases_99_minnowboard_max_an_opensource/
433434
434435
435436
436437
[[[ TODO: ]]]
437438
Learn the filesystem hierarchy and major bits such as your bootloader, init system or systemd, etc
438439
File shares (Samba, NFS, iSCSI)
439440
Network Services (SSHD, DNS, DHCP, PXE, TFTP, FTP, etc)
440441
Automation (Scripting, Configuration management ie Ansible, Puppet, Chef, Saltstack)
441442
Hardening, Security and Accounts (IPTables, SELinux, patching/repository management, cgroups, encryption, permissions, ldap and kerberos SSO)
442443
443444
444445
======================================================================
445446
HANDY COMMANDOS
446447
447448
---
448449
# Archive directory
449450
tar -cvWf archive_name.tar dir_name
450451
451452
# Extract archive
452453
tar -xvf archive_name.tar
453454
454455
# GPG encrypt
455456
gpg -ac archive_name.tar
456457
457458
# GPG decrypt
458459
gpg -d archive_name.tar.asc > archive_name.tar
459460
460461
---
461462
# CLI pastebin alias
462463
alias apaste='curl -F '\''paste=<-'\'' http://apaste.info/store'
463464
464465
# Do The Right Extract
465466
http://brettcsmith.org/2007/dtrx/
466467
467468
# How to check install size of packages (debian based)
468469
dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n | less
469470
470471
# Badblocks
471472
badblocks -nsv -p2 -o ./badblocksresult.txt /dev/sdX
472473
473474
# Watch progress of dd
474475
watch -n 1 killall -USR1 dd
475476
476477
# What's the best rsync command?
477478
rsync -avPHSxh
478479
479480
# Superfind
480481
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16956810/finding-all-files-containing-a-text-string-on-linux
481482
482483
# List only dirs and files starting with a . (dot)
483484
ls -d .[^.]*
484485
485486
486487
diff <(ls /tmp/folder1) <(ls /tmp/folder2) # diff output of 2 commands
487488
diff -r /tmp/folder1 /tmp/folder2 # diff 2 dirs
488489
489490
# Substitute string1 to string2 in every file in a given path
490491
find path -type f -exec sed -i 's/string1/string2/' {} \;
491492
492493
## in vim:
493494
# Visually select a block of text and prepend a '#' to it
494495
1. Visually select block
495496
2. Ctrl+v I # Esc
496497
# Do the reverse (remove prepending '#' characters)
497498
1. Visually select block
498499
2. Ctrl+v 0 x

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