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modified post c6a by Anonymous on Tue 13th Jan 2015 01:14
original post 9881d8dd3 by Anonymous on Mon 12th Jan 2015 15:39
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11
# How do /r/linuxers share custom dotfiles?
22
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1j7y7x/how_do_rlinuxers_share_custom_dotfiles/
33
44
# Logcheck, be lazy with checking logs
55
http://logcheck.org/
66
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QgbnK45IRg&feature=player_detailpage&list=PL170C8C4DDB2961B2&t=2999
77
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/2fgt30/monitoring_logs_with_elk_logstash_kibana/
88
99
## Network monitoring
1010
# Pretty Ping!
1111
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1op98a/prettypingsh_a_better_ui_for_watching_ping/
1212
# Other
1313
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2s1q28/useful_commandline_network_monitors_on_linux/
1414
1515
# How to run a process on a specific core
1616
http://xmodulo.com/2013/10/run-program-process-specific-cpu-cores-linux.html
1717
1818
# How to kill process
1919
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/kill-process-in-linux-or-terminate-a-process-in-unix-or-linux-systems/
2020
2121
# How to roll out your own Debian distro
2222
http://www.staldal.nu/tech/2011/12/11/how-to-roll-your-own-debian-based-linux-distro/
2323
2424
# Linux 2FA
2525
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b4u4n/2_factor_authentication_backup_2fa_software_for/
2626
# OTP (GAuth) @ CLI
2727
http://otp.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
2828
2929
# Run stuff collaboratively on a server.
3030
http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/tqo7b/til_rundeck_is_a_great_tool_to_run_commands/
3131
3232
# Generate random strings
3333
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/
3434
3535
# twander file manager
3636
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ydl8t/pcman_file_manager_120_gets_separated_desktop/cfjuw9u
3737
3838
# Why u no open hardware :(
3939
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/20zg0h/first_ubuntu_tablets_to_launch_this_autumn/cg86z25
4040
4141
# About docs
4242
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24jzyg/well_thats_a_super_helpful_installation_error/ch887pw
4343
4444
# Pipe through Internet!
4545
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24uyqo/til_you_can_pipe_through_internet/
4646
4747
# LUKS data encryption
4848
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bgnwp/encrypt_your_data_using_luks/
4949
5050
# cgroups
5151
http://lwn.net/Articles/603762/
5252
5353
# Persistent (full?) install linux on usb for multiple computers with little to no damage? (self.linux)
5454
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2gqovx/persistent_full_install_linux_on_usb_for_multiple/
5555
5656
# 3D filesystem browser
5757
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hky9x/tdfsb_3d_filesystem_browser/
5858
5959
# IPcalc
6060
http://jodies.de/ipcalc
6161
6262
# Photoshop on Linux
6363
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2nbe8y/it_can_be_done_photoshop_cs5_on_linux_with_wine/
6464
6565
# Data recovery
6666
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ov9tu/safecopy_recover_data_from_corrupt_media/
6767
6868
6969
7070
7171
[[[ General resources & Blogs ]]]
7272
7373
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/21rm3o/what_is_a_useful_linux_tool_that_you_use_that/
7474
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ao9tp/want_to_learn_to_be_a_linux_sysadmin/
7575
7676
http://inconsolation.wordpress.com/index/
7777
http://www.catonmat.net/blog/bash-one-liners-explained-part-one/
7878
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/keyboard-shortcuts-for-bash-command-shell-for-ubuntu-debian-suse-redhat-linux-etc/
7979
http://mindspill.net/computing/linux-notes/
8080
http://conqueringthecommandline.com/
8181
http://n0where.net/open-source-sysadmin-resources/
8282
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers
8383
8484
# installgentoo
8585
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Main_Page
8686
8787
# About filesystem
8888
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ypoz8/take_the_linux_filesystem_tour/
8989
9090
# Hardlinks & Softlinks
9191
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/251mb8/the_difference_between_hard_and_soft_links/
9292
9393
# X11 / Xorg / graphics stack explained
9494
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2acvmo/explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us/
9595
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b8ap8/heartwrenching_story_of_opengl/
9696
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1twuhi/xplain_explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us_jasper/
9797
9898
# (Illustrated) SSH
9999
http://chamibuddhika.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/ssh-tunnelling-explained/
100100
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html
101101
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iflp3/prefixed_multihop_ssh_wildcard_configurations/
102102
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2r539r/why_arent_we_using_ssh_for_everything/
103103
104104
# The Fascinating World of Linux System Calls (sysdigcloud.com)
105105
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2pm6lo/the_fascinating_world_of_linux_system_calls/
106106
107107
# systemd for Administrators, Part 1
108108
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-1.html
109109
# systemd for users
110110
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dvmdn/what_do_you_as_a_user_love_about_systemd/
111111
112112
# Rsync difference between --checksum and --ignore-times options
113113
http://serverfault.com/questions/211005/rsync-difference-between-checksum-and-ignore-times-options
114114
115+
# wget useful commands
115118
# Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition
116119
http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz
117120
118121
# Explains commands and their flags. VERY USEFUL!
119122
http://explainshell.com/
120123
121124
# IBM developer works
122125
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/
123126
124127
# Debian minimal
125128
http://linuxforcynics.com/how-to/minimal-debian-install
126129
http://ask.debian.net/questions/what-s-the-first-thing-you-do-after-you-install-debian
127130
128131
# BroPages
129132
http://bropages.org/browse
130133
131134
# Cron syntax in plain English
132135
http://cronchecker.net/
133136
134137
# Install WordPress on CentOS 6.x
135138
http://www.geekpeek.net/install-wordpress-on-centos/
136139
http://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-using-lamp-or-lemp-on-rhel-centos-fedora/
137140
138141
# iptables
139142
https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Security_Guide/sect-Security_Guide-IPTables.html
140143
http://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/centos_linux_guides/centos_linux_security_guide/s1-fireall-ipt-act.html
141144
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-fedorta-linux-iptables-firewall-configuration-tutorial/
142145
http://diaryproducts.net/about/operating_systems/unix/nmap_port_scanner_iptables_firewall
143146
144147
# GRUB
145148
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275
146149
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ex4ex/short_introduction_into_grub_internals/
147150
148151
# Visualize memory
149152
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2mrrjb/how_to_visualize_memory_usage_on_linux/
150153
151154
# inotify (trigger)
152155
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2runmh/how_you_can_use_inotifytools_to_monitor_file/
153156
154157
155158
[ Nginx ]
156159
# docs
157160
https://github.com/ngx/docs
158161
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
159162
160163
# Optimizing nginx
161164
http://blog.zachorr.com/nginx-setup/
162165
163166
# How to redirect nginx
164167
http://www.servernoobs.com/nginx-redirect-url-with-http1-1-301-moved-permanently-header/?doing_wp_cron=1393287314.0689818859100341796875
165168
166169
# Hardening nginx with better cyphers
167170
https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/2pqsx9/harden_ssl_in_nginx_with_stronger_ciphers_newer/
168171
169172
170173
[ Docker ]
171174
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bxxye/introduction_to_docker/
172175
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2c1csz/whos_using_docker/
173176
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bedwv/docker_security_with_selinux/
174177
https://github.com/shofetim/docker-skype
175178
176179
177180
[ Namespaces ]
178181
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n7mol/linux_namespaces_powerful_isolation_os_level/
179182
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n17b7/a_guide_to_linux_namespaces_and_environment/
180183
181184
182185
[ tmux ]
183186
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2arczq/learn_tmux_with_minimul/
184187
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/240oyo/mucks_a_session_manager_for_gnu_screen_and_tmux/
185188
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/25tcfk/practical_tmux/
186189
187190
188191
[ LOL / regex ]
189192
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12985082
190193
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags/1732454
191194
192195
# Validating e-mail addresses, easy way, and the hard way.
193196
http://blog.mattheworiordan.com/post/13174566389/url-regular-expression-for-links-with-or-without-the
194197
http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/Mail-RFC822-Address.html
195198
196199
# Intro to regex
197200
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkluES9Rvak
198201
199202
# Awk primer
200203
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29hskb/an_awk_primer_wikibooks_open_books_for_an_open/
201204
202205
203206
[ LaTeX ]
204207
www.latextemplates.com
205208
https://www.writelatex.com/
206209
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2clx22/learning_latex_on_linux/
207210
208211
209212
[ YouTube chans ]
210213
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbNxlZZVmfP8n84ag-rGpMg/videos
211214
https://www.youtube.com/user/theurbanpenguin/videos?view=1&flow=list
212215
https://www.youtube.com/user/sabiddle/videos
213216
214217
215218
216219
[[[ ~ Audio ~ ]]]
217220
218221
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nun4f/using_linux_to_make_music_whats_the_deal/
219222
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iwd2y/is_linux_suitable_for_audio_recordingproduction/
220223
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pro_Audio
221224
http://alsa.opensrc.org/
222225
223226
http://tuxradar.com/content/how-it-works-linux-audio-explained
224227
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20118941/linux-audio-sub-systems
225228
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis.html
226229
227230
https://forum.ableton.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=187391
228231
229232
https://github.com/wedesoft/hornetseye-alsa
230233
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/Documentation/sound/alsa
231234
232235
http://manual.ardour.org/synchronization/latency-and-latency-compensation/
233236
234237
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/236a5l/can_someone_make_something_akin_to_wayland_but/
235238
236239
# ALSA / Pulseaudio for pro audio discussion
237240
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hv73a/what_is_the_one_thing_you_wish_linux_had_natively/ckwd9mk
238241
239242
# Config
240243
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system%20configuration#build_your_own_real-time_kernel_on_debian_wheezy_or_later
241244
http://www.penguinproducer.com/Blog/2011/12/setting-up-a-studio-with-ubuntu/
242245
243246
# RIP CDs
244247
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ijhdj/gnu_ddrescue_119_released/cl2pofg
245248
246249
# Speech / Voice recognition
247250
http://grasch.net/node/22
248251
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/
249252
250253
# Learn piano
251254
http://pianobooster.sourceforge.net/
252255
253256
# The power of (GC)C
254257
echo "main(i){for(i=0;;i++)putchar(((i*(i>>17|i>>9)&46&i>>3))^(i&i>>10|i>>100));}" | gcc -w -x c - && ./a.out | aplay
255258
256259
# Troubleshooting
257260
lsusb / lspci
258261
cat /proc/asound/cards
259262
aplay -l
260263
aplay-L
261264
262265
263266
264267
[[[ GAEMZ ]]]
265268
# TribesNext (Tribes2 re-implementation) under Linux
266269
http://www.tribesnext.com/forum/index.php?topic=2095.0
267270
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdyxo_tauNQ
268271
269272
# RetroRig
270273
http://www.reddit.com/r/LinuxActionShow/comments/25wndc/retrorig_a_personal_project_i_hope_everyone/
271274
272275
273276
274277
[[[ Damage ]]]
275278
276279
[ Prevent ]
277280
# Backup ideas
278281
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2qtyby/what_does_rlinux_use_to_backup_their_computers/
279282
280283
# How to shred recursively in directories
281284
http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/miscellaneous/46693-how-shred-entire-directory-tree.html#post257616
282285
283286
# What to do when altering remote machines
284287
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdf37/what_are_some_of_your_major_linux_fk_ups/cbnzb11
285288
286289
[ Control ]
287290
http://serverfault.com/questions/218005/how-do-i-deal-with-a-compromised-server
288291
289292
290293
291294
[[[ Shell & Scripting ]]]
292295
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2foinb/what_is_the_exact_difference_between_a_terminal_a/
293296
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/
294297
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/doku.php
295298
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Introduction
296299
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/235v51/better_bash_scripting_in_15_minutes/
297300
http://guide.bash.academy/
298301
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html
299302
300303
# Customization
301304
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/23c4us/the_bash_prompt/
302305
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iytrs/terminalsexy_terminal_color_scheme_designer/
303306
304307
# Bash search suggest box
305308
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2a4b80/bash_history_suggest_box/
306309
307310
# Moar advice
308311
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dwe4y/dae_have_a_bash_script_template_you_generally/
309312
310313
# Bash vs. Zsh
311314
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2fubpn/zsh_proscons/
312315
313316
# How does the Shellshock exploit work?
314317
http://fedoramagazine.org/shellshock-how-does-it-actually-work/
315318
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hlwwz/stackexchanges_top_answer_on_shellshock_and_why/
316319
317320
# Fav minimalist CLI apps
318321
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2psson/whatre_your_favorite_cli_and_minimalistic/
319322
320323
321324
322325
[ VIM ]
323326
# Learn
324327
https://raw.github.com/dahu/LearnVim/master/doc/learnvim.txt
325328
http://dahu.github.io/vim_waz_ere/
326329
https://github.com/dahu/VimRegexTutor
327330
http://www.youtube.com/user/MinuteVimTricks/videos
328331
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/264hl2/learn_to_love_vim/
329332
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29by6c/so_i_now_want_to_learn_vim_and_use_it_as_python/
330333
331334
http://pascalprecht.github.io/2014/03/18/why-i-use-vim/
332335
http://of-vim-and-vigor.blogspot.de/2012/06/art-of-edits-i-weaponry.html
333336
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdvq5/til_that_vim_has_tabs_thats_wonderful/
334337
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1218390/what-is-your-most-productive-shortcut-with-vim
335338
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11489428/how-to-make-vim-paste-from-and-copy-to-systems-clipboard
336339
337340
http://vimcasts.org/
338341
339342
# book
340343
http://pragprog.com/book/dnvim/practical-vim
341344
342345
# counter-argument
343346
http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdelvarworld.github.io%2Fblog%2F2013%2F03%2F16%2Fjust-use-sublime-text%2F
344347
345348
# Color schemes
346349
https://code.google.com/p/vimcolorschemetest/
347350
348351
# Plugins
349352
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29a0ya/vim_awesome/
350353
http://lsh.io/plugtalk/#48
351354
352355
353356
354357
[[[ Drama ]]]
355358
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1z0vig/ffmpeg_may_return_to_debian_and_by_extend_ubuntu/cfpjqtj
356359
357360
358361
359362
[[[ urxvt ]]]
360363
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rxvt-unicode
361364
http://wiki.afterstep.org/index.php?title=Rxvt-Unicode_Configuration_Tutorial
362365
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man7/urxvt.7.html
363366
364367
365368
[[[ FreeNAS ]]]
366369
# Check temps
367370
http://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-monitor-system-cpu-hdd-mobo-gpu-temperatures-on-freenas-8.2994/
368371
369372
# Checklist
370373
https://www.reddit.com/r/freenas/comments/1vw9ic/thinking_about_freenas_but_getting_overwhelmed/
371374
372375
# Backup config files automatically
373376
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/backup-config-file-every-night-automatically.8237/
374377
375378
# Persistent changes in the filesystem - http://kpaste.net/a2c0299
376379
377380
# The connection problem:
378381
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2q2cn1/i_want_to_connect_to_my_isolated_nas_but_at_the/
379382
# Solutions:
380383
http://lamarque-lvs.blogspot.nl/2011/11/networkmanager-per-device-routing.html
381384
http://askubuntu.com/questions/89364/force-network-manager-to-use-wireless-for-an-internet-connection
382385
https://superuser.com/questions/9586/how-do-i-setup-ubuntu-linuxs-network-manager-to-selectively-route-network-traff
383386
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2161887
384387
385388
386389
[[[ Hardware ]]]
387390
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/22cnui/pc_engines_apu_system_boards_3x_gige_2_or_4_gb/
388391
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/226izd/intel_releases_99_minnowboard_max_an_opensource/
389392
390393
391394
392395
[[[ TODO: ]]]
393396
Learn the filesystem hierarchy and major bits such as your bootloader, init system or systemd, etc
394397
File shares (Samba, NFS, iSCSI)
395398
Network Services (SSHD, DNS, DHCP, PXE, TFTP, FTP, etc)
396399
Automation (Scripting, Configuration management ie Ansible, Puppet, Chef, Saltstack)
397400
Hardening, Security and Accounts (IPTables, SELinux, patching/repository management, cgroups, encryption, permissions, ldap and kerberos SSO)
398401
399402
400403
======================================================================
401404
HANDY COMMANDOS
402405
403406
---
404407
# Archive directory
405408
tar -cvWf archive_name.tar dir_name
406409
407410
# Extract archive
408411
tar -xvf archive_name.tar
409412
410413
# GPG encrypt
411414
gpg -ac archive_name.tar
412415
413416
# GPG decrypt
414417
gpg -d archive_name.tar.asc > archive_name.tar
415418
416419
---
417420
# CLI pastebin alias
418421
alias apaste='curl -F '\''paste=<-'\'' http://apaste.info/store'
419422
420423
# Do The Right Extract
421424
http://brettcsmith.org/2007/dtrx/
422425
423426
# How to check install size of packages (debian based)
424427
dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n | less
425428
426429
# Badblocks
427430
badblocks -nsv -p2 -o ./badblocksresult.txt /dev/sdX
428431
429432
# Watch progress of dd
430433
watch -n 1 killall -USR1 dd
431434
432435
# What's the best rsync command?
433436
rsync -avPHSxh
434437
435438
# Superfind
436439
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16956810/finding-all-files-containing-a-text-string-on-linux
437440
438441
# List only dirs and files starting with a . (dot)
439442
ls -d .[^.]*
440443
441444
442445
diff <(ls /tmp/folder1) <(ls /tmp/folder2) # diff output of 2 commands
443446
diff -r /tmp/folder1 /tmp/folder2 # diff 2 dirs
444447
445448
# Substitute string1 to string2 in every file in a given path
446449
find path -type f -exec sed -i 's/string1/string2/' {} \;
447450
448451
## in vim:
449452
# Visually select a block of text and prepend a '#' to it
450453
1. Visually select block
451454
2. Ctrl+v I # Esc
452455
# Do the reverse (remove prepending '#' characters)
453456
1. Visually select block
454457
2. Ctrl+v 0 x
455458

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