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modified post d3319d13 by Anonymous on Fri 30th Jan 2015 13:48
original post 7703ebb9 by Anonymous on Fri 30th Jan 2015 01:54
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http://pof.kpaste.net/
22
33
[ Monitoring tools ]
44
## Network monitoring
55
# Pretty Ping!
66
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1op98a/prettypingsh_a_better_ui_for_watching_ping/
77
# Other
88
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2s1q28/useful_commandline_network_monitors_on_linux/
99
1010
# Logcheck, be lazy with checking logs
1111
http://logcheck.org/
1212
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QgbnK45IRg&feature=player_detailpage&list=PL170C8C4DDB2961B2&t=2999
1313
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/2fgt30/monitoring_logs_with_elk_logstash_kibana/
1414
1515
1616
## Process mgmt
1717
# How to run a process on a specific core
1818
http://xmodulo.com/2013/10/run-program-process-specific-cpu-cores-linux.html
1919
# How to kill process
2020
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/kill-process-in-linux-or-terminate-a-process-in-unix-or-linux-systems/
2121
2222
# How to roll out your own Debian distro
2323
http://www.staldal.nu/tech/2011/12/11/how-to-roll-your-own-debian-based-linux-distro/
2424
2525
# Run stuff collaboratively on a server.
2626
http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/tqo7b/til_rundeck_is_a_great_tool_to_run_commands/
2727
2828
# Generate random strings
2929
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/
3030
3131
# twander file manager
3232
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ydl8t/pcman_file_manager_120_gets_separated_desktop/cfjuw9u
3333
3434
# Why u no open hardware :(
3535
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/20zg0h/first_ubuntu_tablets_to_launch_this_autumn/cg86z25
3636
3737
# About docs
3838
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24jzyg/well_thats_a_super_helpful_installation_error/ch887pw
3939
4040
# Pipe through Internet!
4141
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24uyqo/til_you_can_pipe_through_internet/
4242
4343
# Persistent (full?) install linux on usb for multiple computers with little to no damage? (self.linux)
4444
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2gqovx/persistent_full_install_linux_on_usb_for_multiple/
4545
4646
# 3D filesystem browser
4747
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hky9x/tdfsb_3d_filesystem_browser/
4848
4949
# IPcalc
5050
http://jodies.de/ipcalc
5151
5252
# Photoshop on Linux
5353
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2nbe8y/it_can_be_done_photoshop_cs5_on_linux_with_wine/
5454
5555
# Data recovery
5656
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ov9tu/safecopy_recover_data_from_corrupt_media/
5757
5858
5959
6060
6161
[[[ General resources & Blogs ]]]
6262
6363
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/21rm3o/what_is_a_useful_linux_tool_that_you_use_that/
6464
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ao9tp/want_to_learn_to_be_a_linux_sysadmin/
6565
6666
http://inconsolation.wordpress.com/index/
6767
http://www.catonmat.net/blog/bash-one-liners-explained-part-one/
6868
http://mindspill.net/computing/linux-notes/
6969
http://conqueringthecommandline.com/
7070
http://n0where.net/open-source-sysadmin-resources/
7171
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers
7272
7373
# installgentoo
7474
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Main_Page
7575
7676
# About filesystem
7777
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ypoz8/take_the_linux_filesystem_tour/
7878
7979
# Hardlinks & Softlinks
8080
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/251mb8/the_difference_between_hard_and_soft_links/
8181
8282
# X11 / Xorg / graphics stack explained
8383
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2acvmo/explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us/
8484
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b8ap8/heartwrenching_story_of_opengl/
8585
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1twuhi/xplain_explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us_jasper/
8686
8787
# (Illustrated) SSH
8888
http://chamibuddhika.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/ssh-tunnelling-explained/
8989
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html
9090
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iflp3/prefixed_multihop_ssh_wildcard_configurations/
9191
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2r539r/why_arent_we_using_ssh_for_everything/
9292
9393
# The Fascinating World of Linux System Calls (sysdigcloud.com)
9494
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2pm6lo/the_fascinating_world_of_linux_system_calls/
9595
9696
# systemd for Administrators, Part 1
9797
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-1.html
9898
# systemd for users
9999
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dvmdn/what_do_you_as_a_user_love_about_systemd/
100100
101101
# Rsync difference between --checksum and --ignore-times options
102102
http://serverfault.com/questions/211005/rsync-difference-between-checksum-and-ignore-times-options
103103
http://tutorials.jenkov.com/rsync/checksums.html
104104
105105
# wget useful commands
106106
https://www.reddit.com/r/opendirectories/comments/2rfg79/20_wget_commands_that_can_be_used_to_accomplish/
107107
108108
# Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition
109109
http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz
110110
111111
# Explains commands and their flags. VERY USEFUL!
112112
http://explainshell.com/
113113
114114
# IBM developer works
115115
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/
116116
117117
# Debian minimal
118118
http://linuxforcynics.com/how-to/minimal-debian-install
119119
http://ask.debian.net/questions/what-s-the-first-thing-you-do-after-you-install-debian
120120
121121
# BroPages
122122
http://bropages.org/browse
123123
124124
# Cron syntax in plain English
125125
http://cronchecker.net/
126126
127127
# Install WordPress on CentOS 6.x
128128
http://www.geekpeek.net/install-wordpress-on-centos/
129129
http://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-using-lamp-or-lemp-on-rhel-centos-fedora/
130130
131131
132132
[ Basic sec ]
133133
# Linux 2FA
134134
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b4u4n/2_factor_authentication_backup_2fa_software_for/
135135
# OTP (GAuth) @ CLI
136136
http://otp.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
137137
138138
# LUKS data encryption
139139
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bgnwp/encrypt_your_data_using_luks/
140140
141141
# iptables
142142
https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Security_Guide/sect-Security_Guide-IPTables.html
143143
http://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/centos_linux_guides/centos_linux_security_guide/s1-fireall-ipt-act.html
144144
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-fedorta-linux-iptables-firewall-configuration-tutorial/
145145
http://diaryproducts.net/about/operating_systems/unix/nmap_port_scanner_iptables_firewall
146146
147147
148148
# GRUB
149149
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275
150150
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ex4ex/short_introduction_into_grub_internals/
151151
152152
# Visualize memory
153153
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2mrrjb/how_to_visualize_memory_usage_on_linux/
154154
155155
# inotify (trigger)
156156
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2runmh/how_you_can_use_inotifytools_to_monitor_file/
157157
158158
159159
[ Nginx ]
160160
# docs
161161
https://github.com/ngx/docs
162162
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
163163
164164
# Optimizing nginx
165165
http://blog.zachorr.com/nginx-setup/
166166
167167
# How to redirect nginx
168168
http://www.servernoobs.com/nginx-redirect-url-with-http1-1-301-moved-permanently-header/?doing_wp_cron=1393287314.0689818859100341796875
169169
170170
# Hardening nginx with better cyphers
171171
https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/2pqsx9/harden_ssl_in_nginx_with_stronger_ciphers_newer/
172172
173173
174174
[ Docker ]
175175
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bxxye/introduction_to_docker/
176176
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2c1csz/whos_using_docker/
177177
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bedwv/docker_security_with_selinux/
178178
https://github.com/shofetim/docker-skype
179179
180180
181181
[ Namespaces ]
182182
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n7mol/linux_namespaces_powerful_isolation_os_level/
183183
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n17b7/a_guide_to_linux_namespaces_and_environment/
184184
# cgroups
185185
http://lwn.net/Articles/603762/
186186
187187
188188
[ tmux ]
189189
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2arczq/learn_tmux_with_minimul/
190190
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/240oyo/mucks_a_session_manager_for_gnu_screen_and_tmux/
191191
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/25tcfk/practical_tmux/
192192
193193
# Memory leak improvement under Linux - http://tmux.kpaste.net/ee9c3
194194
195195
196196
[ LOL / regex ]
197197
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12985082
198198
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags/1732454
199199
200200
# Validating e-mail addresses, easy way, and the hard way.
201201
http://blog.mattheworiordan.com/post/13174566389/url-regular-expression-for-links-with-or-without-the
202202
http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/Mail-RFC822-Address.html
203203
204204
# Intro to regex
205205
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkluES9Rvak
206206
207207
# Awk primer
208208
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2smkhm/awk_in_20_minutes/
209209
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29hskb/an_awk_primer_wikibooks_open_books_for_an_open/
210210
211211
212212
[ LaTeX ]
213213
www.latextemplates.com
214214
https://www.writelatex.com/
215215
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2clx22/learning_latex_on_linux/
216216
217217
218218
[ YouTube chans ]
219219
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbNxlZZVmfP8n84ag-rGpMg/videos
220220
https://www.youtube.com/user/theurbanpenguin/videos?view=1&flow=list
221221
https://www.youtube.com/user/sabiddle/videos
222222
# scripting
223223
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcUid3OP_4OXOUqYTDGjq-iEwtBf-3l2E
224224
225225
226226
[[[ ~ Audio ~ ]]]
227227
228228
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nun4f/using_linux_to_make_music_whats_the_deal/
229229
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iwd2y/is_linux_suitable_for_audio_recordingproduction/
230230
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pro_Audio
231231
http://alsa.opensrc.org/
232232
233233
http://tuxradar.com/content/how-it-works-linux-audio-explained
234234
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20118941/linux-audio-sub-systems
235235
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis.html
236236
237237
https://forum.ableton.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=187391
238238
239239
https://github.com/wedesoft/hornetseye-alsa
240240
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/Documentation/sound/alsa
241241
242242
http://manual.ardour.org/synchronization/latency-and-latency-compensation/
243243
244244
# General Reddit threads
245245
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/236a5l/can_someone_make_something_akin_to_wayland_but/
246246
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2sutds/my_band_pneumonia_recorded_our_first_album_using/
247247
248248
# Dynamic Range Compression for PulseAudio
249249
https://www.bfccomputing.com/dynamic-range-compression-for-pulseaudio/
250250
251251
# ALSA / Pulseaudio for pro audio discussion
252252
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hv73a/what_is_the_one_thing_you_wish_linux_had_natively/ckwd9mk
253253
254254
# Config
255255
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system%20configuration#build_your_own_real-time_kernel_on_debian_wheezy_or_later
256256
http://www.penguinproducer.com/Blog/2011/12/setting-up-a-studio-with-ubuntu/
257257
258258
# RIP CDs
259259
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ijhdj/gnu_ddrescue_119_released/cl2pofg
260260
261261
# Speech / Voice recognition
262262
http://grasch.net/node/22
263263
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/
264264
265265
# Learn piano
266266
http://pianobooster.sourceforge.net/
267267
268268
# The power of (GC)C
269269
echo "main(i){for(i=0;;i++)putchar(((i*(i>>17|i>>9)&46&i>>3))^(i&i>>10|i>>100));}" | gcc -w -x c - && ./a.out | aplay
270270
271271
# Troubleshooting
272272
lsusb / lspci
273273
cat /proc/asound/cards
274274
aplay -l
275275
aplay-L
276276
277277
278278
279279
[[[ Alternative UI ]]]
280280
281281
# Dex UI - Futuristic/Sci-Fi Interface Programmed In openFrameworks (nnkd.org)
282282
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2t0vjv/dex_ui_futuristicscifi_interface_programmed_in/
283283
284284
# Eagle Mode - Zoomable User Interface (YouTube)
285285
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nprrh/eagle_mode_zoomable_user_interface_youtube/
286286
287287
# Wayland 3D Compositor on Oculus Rift (youtube.com)
288288
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/287nup/wayland_3d_compositor_on_oculus_rift/
289289
290290
291291
292292
[[[ GAEMZ ]]]
293293
# TribesNext (Tribes2 re-implementation) under Linux
294294
http://www.tribesnext.com/forum/index.php?topic=2095.0
295295
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdyxo_tauNQ
296296
297297
# RetroRig
298298
http://www.reddit.com/r/LinuxActionShow/comments/25wndc/retrorig_a_personal_project_i_hope_everyone/
299299
300300
301301
302302
[[[ Damage ]]]
303303
304304
[ Prevent ]
305305
# Backup ideas
306306
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2qtyby/what_does_rlinux_use_to_backup_their_computers/
307307
308308
# How to shred recursively in directories
309309
http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/miscellaneous/46693-how-shred-entire-directory-tree.html#post257616
310310
311311
# What to do when altering remote machines
312312
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdf37/what_are_some_of_your_major_linux_fk_ups/cbnzb11
313313
314314
[ Control ]
315315
http://serverfault.com/questions/218005/how-do-i-deal-with-a-compromised-server
316316
317317
318318
319319
[[[ Shell & Scripting ]]]
320320
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/keyboard-shortcuts-for-bash-command-shell-for-ubuntu-debian-suse-redhat-linux-etc/
321321
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2foinb/what_is_the_exact_difference_between_a_terminal_a/
322322
323323
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/
324324
http://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page
325325
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/doku.php
326326
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Introduction
327327
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/235v51/better_bash_scripting_in_15_minutes/
328328
http://guide.bash.academy/
329329
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html
330330
331331
# Command shortcuts - http://bash.kpaste.net/1620c
332332
333333
# About terminals
334334
http://linuxgazette.net/137/anonymous.html
335335
336336
# Customization
337+
http://colourco.de/
337338
http://pln.jonas.me/xterm-colors
338339
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/23c4us/the_bash_prompt/
339340
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iytrs/terminalsexy_terminal_color_scheme_designer/
340341
341342
# Bash search suggest box
342343
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2a4b80/bash_history_suggest_box/
343344
344345
# Moar advice
345346
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dwe4y/dae_have_a_bash_script_template_you_generally/
346347
347348
# Bash vs. Zsh
348349
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2fubpn/zsh_proscons/
349350
350351
# How does the Shellshock exploit work?
351352
http://fedoramagazine.org/shellshock-how-does-it-actually-work/
352353
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hlwwz/stackexchanges_top_answer_on_shellshock_and_why/
353354
354355
# Fav minimalist CLI apps
355356
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2psson/whatre_your_favorite_cli_and_minimalistic/
356357
# Fav aliases
357358
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2tjqz2/favorite_aliases/
358359
359360
360361
[ VIM ]
361362
# Learn
362363
https://raw.github.com/dahu/LearnVim/master/doc/learnvim.txt
363364
http://dahu.github.io/vim_waz_ere/
364365
https://github.com/dahu/VimRegexTutor
365366
http://www.youtube.com/user/MinuteVimTricks/videos
366367
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/264hl2/learn_to_love_vim/
367368
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29by6c/so_i_now_want_to_learn_vim_and_use_it_as_python/
368369
369370
http://pascalprecht.github.io/2014/03/18/why-i-use-vim/
370371
http://of-vim-and-vigor.blogspot.de/2012/06/art-of-edits-i-weaponry.html
371372
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdvq5/til_that_vim_has_tabs_thats_wonderful/
372373
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1218390/what-is-your-most-productive-shortcut-with-vim
373374
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11489428/how-to-make-vim-paste-from-and-copy-to-systems-clipboard
374375
375376
# Compiled resource
376377
vim.kpaste.net
377378
378379
http://vimcasts.org/
379380
380381
# book
381382
http://pragprog.com/book/dnvim/practical-vim
382383
383384
# counter-argument
384385
http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdelvarworld.github.io%2Fblog%2F2013%2F03%2F16%2Fjust-use-sublime-text%2F
385386
386387
# Color schemes
387388
https://code.google.com/p/vimcolorschemetest/
388389
389390
# Plugins
390391
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29a0ya/vim_awesome/
391392
http://lsh.io/plugtalk/#48
392393
393394
394395
395396
[[[ Drama ]]]
396397
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1z0vig/ffmpeg_may_return_to_debian_and_by_extend_ubuntu/cfpjqtj
397398
398399
399400
400401
[[[ urxvt ]]]
401402
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rxvt-unicode
402403
http://wiki.afterstep.org/index.php?title=Rxvt-Unicode_Configuration_Tutorial
403404
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man7/urxvt.7.html
404405
405406
406407
[[[ FreeNAS ]]]
407408
# Check temps
408409
http://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-monitor-system-cpu-hdd-mobo-gpu-temperatures-on-freenas-8.2994/
409410
410411
# Checklist
411412
https://www.reddit.com/r/freenas/comments/1vw9ic/thinking_about_freenas_but_getting_overwhelmed/
412413
413414
# Backup config files automatically
414415
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/backup-config-file-every-night-automatically.8237/
415416
416417
# Persistent changes in the filesystem - http://kpaste.net/a2c0299
417418
418419
# The connection problem:
419420
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2q2cn1/i_want_to_connect_to_my_isolated_nas_but_at_the/
420421
# Solutions:
421422
http://lamarque-lvs.blogspot.nl/2011/11/networkmanager-per-device-routing.html
422423
http://askubuntu.com/questions/89364/force-network-manager-to-use-wireless-for-an-internet-connection
423424
https://superuser.com/questions/9586/how-do-i-setup-ubuntu-linuxs-network-manager-to-selectively-route-network-traff
424425
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2161887
425426
426427
427428
[[[ Hardware ]]]
428429
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/22cnui/pc_engines_apu_system_boards_3x_gige_2_or_4_gb/
429430
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/226izd/intel_releases_99_minnowboard_max_an_opensource/
430431
431432
432433
433434
[[[ TODO: ]]]
434435
Learn the filesystem hierarchy and major bits such as your bootloader, init system or systemd, etc
435436
File shares (Samba, NFS, iSCSI)
436437
Network Services (SSHD, DNS, DHCP, PXE, TFTP, FTP, etc)
437438
Automation (Scripting, Configuration management ie Ansible, Puppet, Chef, Saltstack)
438439
Hardening, Security and Accounts (IPTables, SELinux, patching/repository management, cgroups, encryption, permissions, ldap and kerberos SSO)
439440
440441
441442
======================================================================
442443
HANDY COMMANDOS
443444
444445
---
445446
# Archive directory
446447
tar -cvWf archive_name.tar dir_name
447448
448449
# Extract archive
449450
tar -xvf archive_name.tar
450451
451452
# GPG encrypt
452453
gpg -ac archive_name.tar
453454
454455
# GPG decrypt
455456
gpg -d archive_name.tar.asc > archive_name.tar
456457
457458
---
458459
# CLI pastebin alias
459460
alias apaste='curl -F '\''paste=<-'\'' http://apaste.info/store'
460461
461462
# Do The Right Extract
462463
http://brettcsmith.org/2007/dtrx/
463464
464465
# How to check install size of packages (debian based)
465466
dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n | less
466467
467468
# Badblocks
468469
badblocks -nsv -p2 -o ./badblocksresult.txt /dev/sdX
469470
470471
# Watch progress of dd
471472
watch -n 1 killall -USR1 dd
472473
473474
# What's the best rsync command?
474475
rsync -avPHSxh
475476
476477
# Superfind
477478
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16956810/finding-all-files-containing-a-text-string-on-linux
478479
479480
# List only dirs and files starting with a . (dot)
480481
ls -d .[^.]*
481482
482483
483484
diff <(ls /tmp/folder1) <(ls /tmp/folder2) # diff output of 2 commands
484485
diff -r /tmp/folder1 /tmp/folder2 # diff 2 dirs
485486
486487
# Substitute string1 to string2 in every file in a given path
487488
find path -type f -exec sed -i 's/string1/string2/' {} \;
488489
489490
## in vim:
490491
# Visually select a block of text and prepend a '#' to it
491492
1. Visually select block
492493
2. Ctrl+v I # Esc
493494
# Do the reverse (remove prepending '#' characters)
494495
1. Visually select block
495496
2. Ctrl+v 0 x

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