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modified post dc6479 by Anonymous on Tue 3rd Feb 2015 14:48
original post b99 by Anonymous on Mon 2nd Feb 2015 18:45
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http://pof.kpaste.net/
22
33
[ Monitoring tools ]
44
## Network monitoring
55
# Pretty Ping!
66
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1op98a/prettypingsh_a_better_ui_for_watching_ping/
77
# Other
88
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2s1q28/useful_commandline_network_monitors_on_linux/
99
1010
# Logcheck, be lazy with checking logs
1111
http://logcheck.org/
1212
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QgbnK45IRg&feature=player_detailpage&list=PL170C8C4DDB2961B2&t=2999
1313
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/comments/2fgt30/monitoring_logs_with_elk_logstash_kibana/
1414
1515
1616
## Process mgmt
1717
# How to run a process on a specific core
1818
http://xmodulo.com/2013/10/run-program-process-specific-cpu-cores-linux.html
1919
# How to kill process
2020
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/kill-process-in-linux-or-terminate-a-process-in-unix-or-linux-systems/
2121
2222
# How to roll out your own Debian distro
2323
http://www.staldal.nu/tech/2011/12/11/how-to-roll-your-own-debian-based-linux-distro/
2424
2525
# Run stuff collaboratively on a server.
2626
http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/tqo7b/til_rundeck_is_a_great_tool_to_run_commands/
2727
2828
# Generate random strings
2929
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/30184/10-ways-to-generate-a-random-password-from-the-command-line/
3030
3131
# twander file manager
3232
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ydl8t/pcman_file_manager_120_gets_separated_desktop/cfjuw9u
3333
3434
# Why u no open hardware :(
3535
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/20zg0h/first_ubuntu_tablets_to_launch_this_autumn/cg86z25
3636
3737
# About docs
3838
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24jzyg/well_thats_a_super_helpful_installation_error/ch887pw
3939
4040
# Pipe through Internet!
4141
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/24uyqo/til_you_can_pipe_through_internet/
4242
4343
# Persistent (full?) install linux on usb for multiple computers with little to no damage? (self.linux)
4444
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2gqovx/persistent_full_install_linux_on_usb_for_multiple/
4545
4646
# 3D filesystem browser
4747
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hky9x/tdfsb_3d_filesystem_browser/
4848
4949
# IPcalc
5050
http://jodies.de/ipcalc
5151
5252
# Photoshop on Linux
5353
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2nbe8y/it_can_be_done_photoshop_cs5_on_linux_with_wine/
5454
5555
# Data recovery
5656
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ov9tu/safecopy_recover_data_from_corrupt_media/
5757
5858
5959
6060
6161
[[[ General resources & Blogs ]]]
6262
6363
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/21rm3o/what_is_a_useful_linux_tool_that_you_use_that/
6464
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ao9tp/want_to_learn_to_be_a_linux_sysadmin/
6565
6666
http://inconsolation.wordpress.com/index/
6767
http://www.catonmat.net/blog/bash-one-liners-explained-part-one/
6868
http://mindspill.net/computing/linux-notes/
6969
http://conqueringthecommandline.com/
7070
http://n0where.net/open-source-sysadmin-resources/
7171
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers
7272
7373
# installgentoo
7474
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Main_Page
7575
7676
# About filesystem
7777
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1ypoz8/take_the_linux_filesystem_tour/
7878
7979
# Hardlinks & Softlinks
8080
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/251mb8/the_difference_between_hard_and_soft_links/
8181
8282
# X11 / Xorg / graphics stack explained
8383
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2acvmo/explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us/
8484
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b8ap8/heartwrenching_story_of_opengl/
8585
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1twuhi/xplain_explaining_x11_for_the_rest_of_us_jasper/
8686
8787
# (Illustrated) SSH
8888
http://chamibuddhika.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/ssh-tunnelling-explained/
8989
http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html
9090
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iflp3/prefixed_multihop_ssh_wildcard_configurations/
9191
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2r539r/why_arent_we_using_ssh_for_everything/
9292
9393
# The Fascinating World of Linux System Calls (sysdigcloud.com)
9494
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2pm6lo/the_fascinating_world_of_linux_system_calls/
9595
9696
# systemd for Administrators, Part 1
9797
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd-for-admins-1.html
9898
# systemd for users
9999
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dvmdn/what_do_you_as_a_user_love_about_systemd/
100100
101101
# Rsync difference between --checksum and --ignore-times options
102102
http://serverfault.com/questions/211005/rsync-difference-between-checksum-and-ignore-times-options
103103
http://tutorials.jenkov.com/rsync/checksums.html
104104
105105
# wget useful commands
106106
https://www.reddit.com/r/opendirectories/comments/2rfg79/20_wget_commands_that_can_be_used_to_accomplish/
107107
108108
# Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition
109109
http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz
110110
111111
# Explains commands and their flags. VERY USEFUL!
112112
http://explainshell.com/
113113
114114
# IBM developer works
115115
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/
116116
117117
# Debian minimal
118118
http://linuxforcynics.com/how-to/minimal-debian-install
119119
http://ask.debian.net/questions/what-s-the-first-thing-you-do-after-you-install-debian
120120
121121
# BroPages
122122
http://bropages.org/browse
123123
124124
# Cron syntax in plain English
125125
http://cronchecker.net/
126126
127127
# Install WordPress on CentOS 6.x
128128
http://www.geekpeek.net/install-wordpress-on-centos/
129129
http://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-using-lamp-or-lemp-on-rhel-centos-fedora/
130130
131131
132132
[ Basic sec ]
133133
# Linux 2FA
134134
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2b4u4n/2_factor_authentication_backup_2fa_software_for/
135135
# OTP (GAuth) @ CLI
136136
http://otp.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
137137
138138
# LUKS data encryption
139139
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bgnwp/encrypt_your_data_using_luks/
140140
141141
# iptables
142142
https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Security_Guide/sect-Security_Guide-IPTables.html
143143
http://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/centos_linux_guides/centos_linux_security_guide/s1-fireall-ipt-act.html
144144
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-fedorta-linux-iptables-firewall-configuration-tutorial/
145145
http://diaryproducts.net/about/operating_systems/unix/nmap_port_scanner_iptables_firewall
146146
147147
148148
# GRUB
149149
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1195275
150150
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2ex4ex/short_introduction_into_grub_internals/
151151
152152
# Visualize memory
153153
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2mrrjb/how_to_visualize_memory_usage_on_linux/
154154
155155
# inotify (trigger)
156156
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2runmh/how_you_can_use_inotifytools_to_monitor_file/
157157
158158
159159
[ Nginx ]
160160
# docs
161161
https://github.com/ngx/docs
162162
http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
163163
164164
# Optimizing nginx
165165
http://blog.zachorr.com/nginx-setup/
166166
167167
# How to redirect nginx
168168
http://www.servernoobs.com/nginx-redirect-url-with-http1-1-301-moved-permanently-header/?doing_wp_cron=1393287314.0689818859100341796875
169169
170170
# Hardening nginx with better cyphers
171171
https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/comments/2pqsx9/harden_ssl_in_nginx_with_stronger_ciphers_newer/
172172
173173
174174
[ Docker ]
175175
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bxxye/introduction_to_docker/
176176
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2c1csz/whos_using_docker/
177177
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2bedwv/docker_security_with_selinux/
178178
https://github.com/shofetim/docker-skype
179179
180180
181181
[ Namespaces ]
182182
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n7mol/linux_namespaces_powerful_isolation_os_level/
183183
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2n17b7/a_guide_to_linux_namespaces_and_environment/
184184
# cgroups
185185
http://lwn.net/Articles/603762/
186186
187187
188188
[ tmux ]
189189
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2arczq/learn_tmux_with_minimul/
190190
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/240oyo/mucks_a_session_manager_for_gnu_screen_and_tmux/
191191
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/25tcfk/practical_tmux/
192192
193193
# Memory leak improvement under Linux - http://tmux.kpaste.net/ee9c3
194194
195195
196196
[ LOL / regex ]
197197
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12985082
198198
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags/1732454
199199
200200
# Validating e-mail addresses, easy way, and the hard way.
201201
http://blog.mattheworiordan.com/post/13174566389/url-regular-expression-for-links-with-or-without-the
202202
http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/Mail-RFC822-Address.html
203203
204204
# Intro to regex
205205
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkluES9Rvak
206206
207207
# Awk primer
208208
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2smkhm/awk_in_20_minutes/
209209
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29hskb/an_awk_primer_wikibooks_open_books_for_an_open/
210210
211211
212212
[ LaTeX ]
213213
www.latextemplates.com
214214
https://www.writelatex.com/
215215
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2clx22/learning_latex_on_linux/
216216
217217
218218
[ YouTube chans ]
219219
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbNxlZZVmfP8n84ag-rGpMg/videos
220220
https://www.youtube.com/user/theurbanpenguin/videos?view=1&flow=list
221221
https://www.youtube.com/user/sabiddle/videos
222222
# scripting
223223
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcUid3OP_4OXOUqYTDGjq-iEwtBf-3l2E
224224
225225
226226
[[[ ~ Audio ~ ]]]
227227
228228
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nun4f/using_linux_to_make_music_whats_the_deal/
229229
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iwd2y/is_linux_suitable_for_audio_recordingproduction/
230230
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Pro_Audio
231-
http://alsa.opensrc.org/
232231
232+
http://alsa.opensrc.org/
233236
http://tuxradar.com/content/how-it-works-linux-audio-explained
234237
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20118941/linux-audio-sub-systems
235238
http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/guide-to-sound-apis.html
236239
237240
https://forum.ableton.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=187391
238241
239242
https://github.com/wedesoft/hornetseye-alsa
240243
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/Documentation/sound/alsa
241244
242245
http://manual.ardour.org/synchronization/latency-and-latency-compensation/
243246
244247
# General Reddit threads
245248
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/236a5l/can_someone_make_something_akin_to_wayland_but/
246249
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2sutds/my_band_pneumonia_recorded_our_first_album_using/
247250
248251
# Dynamic Range Compression for PulseAudio
249252
https://www.bfccomputing.com/dynamic-range-compression-for-pulseaudio/
250253
251254
# ALSA / Pulseaudio for pro audio discussion
252255
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hv73a/what_is_the_one_thing_you_wish_linux_had_natively/ckwd9mk
253256
254257
# Config
255258
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system%20configuration#build_your_own_real-time_kernel_on_debian_wheezy_or_later
256259
http://www.penguinproducer.com/Blog/2011/12/setting-up-a-studio-with-ubuntu/
257260
258261
# RIP CDs
259262
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2ijhdj/gnu_ddrescue_119_released/cl2pofg
260263
261264
# Speech / Voice recognition
262265
http://grasch.net/node/22
263266
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2jhzle/the_state_of_voice_recognition_software_within/
264267
265268
# Learn piano
266269
http://pianobooster.sourceforge.net/
267270
268271
# The power of (GC)C
269272
echo "main(i){for(i=0;;i++)putchar(((i*(i>>17|i>>9)&46&i>>3))^(i&i>>10|i>>100));}" | gcc -w -x c - && ./a.out | aplay
270273
271274
# Troubleshooting
272275
lsusb / lspci
273276
cat /proc/asound/cards
274277
aplay -l
275278
aplay-L
276279
277280
278281
279282
[[[ Alternative UI ]]]
280283
281284
# Dex UI - Futuristic/Sci-Fi Interface Programmed In openFrameworks (nnkd.org)
282285
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2t0vjv/dex_ui_futuristicscifi_interface_programmed_in/
283286
284287
# Eagle Mode - Zoomable User Interface (YouTube)
285288
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1nprrh/eagle_mode_zoomable_user_interface_youtube/
286289
287290
# Wayland 3D Compositor on Oculus Rift (youtube.com)
288291
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/287nup/wayland_3d_compositor_on_oculus_rift/
289292
290293
291294
292295
[[[ GAEMZ ]]]
293296
# TribesNext (Tribes2 re-implementation) under Linux
294297
http://www.tribesnext.com/forum/index.php?topic=2095.0
295298
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdyxo_tauNQ
296299
297300
# RetroRig
298301
http://www.reddit.com/r/LinuxActionShow/comments/25wndc/retrorig_a_personal_project_i_hope_everyone/
299302
300303
301304
302305
[[[ Damage ]]]
303306
304307
[ Prevent ]
305308
# Backup ideas
306309
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2qtyby/what_does_rlinux_use_to_backup_their_computers/
307310
308311
# How to shred recursively in directories
309312
http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/miscellaneous/46693-how-shred-entire-directory-tree.html#post257616
310313
311314
# What to do when altering remote machines
312315
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdf37/what_are_some_of_your_major_linux_fk_ups/cbnzb11
313316
314317
[ Control ]
315318
http://serverfault.com/questions/218005/how-do-i-deal-with-a-compromised-server
316319
317320
318321
319322
[[[ Shell & Scripting ]]]
320323
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/keyboard-shortcuts-for-bash-command-shell-for-ubuntu-debian-suse-redhat-linux-etc/
321324
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2foinb/what_is_the_exact_difference_between_a_terminal_a/
322325
323326
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/
324327
http://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Main_Page
325328
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/doku.php
326329
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Introduction
327330
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/235v51/better_bash_scripting_in_15_minutes/
328331
http://guide.bash.academy/
329332
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html
330333
331334
# Command shortcuts - http://bash.kpaste.net/1620c
332335
333336
# About terminals
334337
http://linuxgazette.net/137/anonymous.html
335338
336339
# Customization
337340
http://colourco.de/
338341
http://pln.jonas.me/xterm-colors
339342
http://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/23c4us/the_bash_prompt/
340343
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2iytrs/terminalsexy_terminal_color_scheme_designer/
341344
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2uf5uu/this_is_my_bash_prompt_which_is_your_favorite/
342345
343346
# Bash search suggest box
344347
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2a4b80/bash_history_suggest_box/
345348
346349
# Moar advice
347350
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2dwe4y/dae_have_a_bash_script_template_you_generally/
348351
349352
# Bash vs. Zsh
350353
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2fubpn/zsh_proscons/
351354
352355
# How does the Shellshock exploit work?
353356
http://fedoramagazine.org/shellshock-how-does-it-actually-work/
354357
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2hlwwz/stackexchanges_top_answer_on_shellshock_and_why/
355358
356359
# Fav minimalist CLI apps
357360
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/2psson/whatre_your_favorite_cli_and_minimalistic/
358361
# Fav aliases
359362
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline/comments/2tjqz2/favorite_aliases/
360363
361364
362365
[ VIM ]
363366
# Learn
364367
https://raw.github.com/dahu/LearnVim/master/doc/learnvim.txt
365368
http://dahu.github.io/vim_waz_ere/
366369
https://github.com/dahu/VimRegexTutor
367370
http://www.youtube.com/user/MinuteVimTricks/videos
368371
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/264hl2/learn_to_love_vim/
369372
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29by6c/so_i_now_want_to_learn_vim_and_use_it_as_python/
370373
371374
http://pascalprecht.github.io/2014/03/18/why-i-use-vim/
372375
http://of-vim-and-vigor.blogspot.de/2012/06/art-of-edits-i-weaponry.html
373376
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1kdvq5/til_that_vim_has_tabs_thats_wonderful/
374377
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1218390/what-is-your-most-productive-shortcut-with-vim
375378
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11489428/how-to-make-vim-paste-from-and-copy-to-systems-clipboard
376379
377380
# Compiled resource
378381
vim.kpaste.net
379382
380383
http://vimcasts.org/
381384
382385
# book
383386
http://pragprog.com/book/dnvim/practical-vim
384387
385388
# counter-argument
386389
http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdelvarworld.github.io%2Fblog%2F2013%2F03%2F16%2Fjust-use-sublime-text%2F
387390
388391
# Color schemes
389392
https://code.google.com/p/vimcolorschemetest/
390393
391394
# Plugins
392395
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/29a0ya/vim_awesome/
393396
http://lsh.io/plugtalk/#48
394397
395398
396399
397400
[[[ Drama ]]]
398401
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1z0vig/ffmpeg_may_return_to_debian_and_by_extend_ubuntu/cfpjqtj
399402
400403
401404
402405
[[[ urxvt ]]]
403406
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rxvt-unicode
404407
http://wiki.afterstep.org/index.php?title=Rxvt-Unicode_Configuration_Tutorial
405408
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man7/urxvt.7.html
406409
407410
408411
[[[ FreeNAS ]]]
409412
# Check temps
410413
http://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-monitor-system-cpu-hdd-mobo-gpu-temperatures-on-freenas-8.2994/
411414
412415
# Checklist
413416
https://www.reddit.com/r/freenas/comments/1vw9ic/thinking_about_freenas_but_getting_overwhelmed/
414417
415418
# Backup config files automatically
416419
https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/backup-config-file-every-night-automatically.8237/
417420
418421
# Persistent changes in the filesystem - http://kpaste.net/a2c0299
419422
420423
# The connection problem:
421424
https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/2q2cn1/i_want_to_connect_to_my_isolated_nas_but_at_the/
422425
# Solutions:
423426
http://lamarque-lvs.blogspot.nl/2011/11/networkmanager-per-device-routing.html
424427
http://askubuntu.com/questions/89364/force-network-manager-to-use-wireless-for-an-internet-connection
425428
https://superuser.com/questions/9586/how-do-i-setup-ubuntu-linuxs-network-manager-to-selectively-route-network-traff
426429
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2161887
427430
428431
429432
[[[ Hardware ]]]
430433
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/22cnui/pc_engines_apu_system_boards_3x_gige_2_or_4_gb/
431434
http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/226izd/intel_releases_99_minnowboard_max_an_opensource/
432435
433436
434437
435438
[[[ TODO: ]]]
436439
Learn the filesystem hierarchy and major bits such as your bootloader, init system or systemd, etc
437440
File shares (Samba, NFS, iSCSI)
438441
Network Services (SSHD, DNS, DHCP, PXE, TFTP, FTP, etc)
439442
Automation (Scripting, Configuration management ie Ansible, Puppet, Chef, Saltstack)
440443
Hardening, Security and Accounts (IPTables, SELinux, patching/repository management, cgroups, encryption, permissions, ldap and kerberos SSO)
441444
442445
443446
======================================================================
444447
HANDY COMMANDOS
445448
446449
---
447450
# Archive directory
448451
tar -cvWf archive_name.tar dir_name
449452
450453
# Extract archive
451454
tar -xvf archive_name.tar
452455
453456
# GPG encrypt
454457
gpg -ac archive_name.tar
455458
456459
# GPG decrypt
457460
gpg -d archive_name.tar.asc > archive_name.tar
458461
459462
---
460463
# CLI pastebin alias
461464
alias apaste='curl -F '\''paste=<-'\'' http://apaste.info/store'
462465
463466
# Do The Right Extract
464467
http://brettcsmith.org/2007/dtrx/
465468
466469
# How to check install size of packages (debian based)
467470
dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n | less
468471
469472
# Badblocks
470473
badblocks -nsv -p2 -o ./badblocksresult.txt /dev/sdX
471474
472475
# Watch progress of dd
473476
watch -n 1 killall -USR1 dd
474477
475478
# What's the best rsync command?
476479
rsync -avPHSxh
477480
478481
# Superfind
479482
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16956810/finding-all-files-containing-a-text-string-on-linux
480483
481484
# List only dirs and files starting with a . (dot)
482485
ls -d .[^.]*
483486
484487
485488
diff <(ls /tmp/folder1) <(ls /tmp/folder2) # diff output of 2 commands
486489
diff -r /tmp/folder1 /tmp/folder2 # diff 2 dirs
487490
488491
# Substitute string1 to string2 in every file in a given path
489492
find path -type f -exec sed -i 's/string1/string2/' {} \;
490493
491494
## in vim:
492495
# Visually select a block of text and prepend a '#' to it
493496
1. Visually select block
494497
2. Ctrl+v I # Esc
495498
# Do the reverse (remove prepending '#' characters)
496499
1. Visually select block
497500
2. Ctrl+v 0 x

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